安装和使用 Intel PIn

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 08:43:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 08:43:40 发布

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分类专栏： Re linux 文章标签： linux pintools

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转载自https://blog.csdn.net/fuxingwe/article/details/10176027

一、安装

在官网http://www.pintool.org/下载压缩包然后解压就行了

Building the Example Tools for Linux

To build allexamples in a directory:

$ cd source/tools/ManualExamples

$ make all

To build and run a specific example (e.g., inscount0):

$ cd source/tools/ManualExamples

$ make inscount0.test

To build a specific example without running it (e.g., inscount0):

$ cd source/tools/ManualExamples

$ make obj-intel64/inscount0.so

The above applies to the Intel(R) 64 architecture. For the IA-32architecture, use “obj-ia32” instead of “obj-intel64”:

$ cd source/tools/ManualExamples
$ make obj-ia32/inscount0.so

二、在windows上安装并运行一个例子

1. 之前的Pin版本中，支持通过MicrosoftVisual Studio 2010的命令行运行nmake之类的批处理命令，从Pin 2.12版本开始，需要基于cygwin make来进行编译

2. Cygwin安装的时候，默认不安装make工具，所以在安装Cygwin时要选择安装make工具

3. 安装好Cygwin之后，将其安装目录下的bin目录，如“D:\cygwin\bin”加入到环境变量path中（最好加在其他所有变量之前，这样保证可以先用Cygwin进行解析），之后就可以直接在cmd中使用Cygwin的命令。例如：tar, ls, grep，make等

4. 下载的Pin是个压缩包，解压即可。将Pin解压后的文件夹的位置（pin.exe上面一层文件夹）加入到path中，即可在命令行中使用Pin命令。

5. 进入到source/tools/ManualExamples中，用make命令（同linux）可以编译所有例子。编译好后进入对应的32位或64位平台的文件夹中可以看到生成文件，windows下大多数生成的都是dll文件。然后使用pin命令pin -t itrace.dll –“test.exe”即可运行itrace这个例子对test.exe(是自己编的一个exe放到相同目录下了，如果在其他地方要用完整的路径)进行分析，这个例子是会输出所有的test.exe的指令的地址到文件itrace.out中。运行完后可以查看该文件。

该例子代码是source/tools/ManualExamples/itrace.cpp：

[cpp] view plain copy

print ?

#include <stdio.h>
#include “pin.H”
FILE trace;
// This function is called before every instruction is executed
// and prints the IP
VOID printip(VOID *ip) { fprintf(trace, “%p\n”, ip); }
// Pin calls this function every time a new instruction is encountered
VOID Instruction(INS ins, VOID *v)
{
// Insert a call to printip before every instruction, and pass it the IP
INS_InsertCall(ins, IPOINT_BEFORE, (AFUNPTR)printip, IARG_INST_PTR, IARG_END);
}
// This function is called when the application exits
VOID Fini(INT32 code, VOID *v)
{
fprintf(trace, ”#eof\n”);
fclose(trace);
}
/*Print Help Message /
INT32 Usage()
{
PIN_ERROR(”This Pintool prints the IPs of every instruction executed\n” + KNOB_BASE::StringKnobSummary() + “\n”);
return -1;
}
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
trace = fopen(”itrace.out”, “w”);
// Initialize pin
if (PIN_Init(argc, argv)) return Usage();
// Register Instruction to be called to instrument instructions
INS_AddInstrumentFunction(Instruction, 0);
// Register Fini to be called when the application exits
PIN_AddFiniFunction(Fini, 0);
// Start the program, never returns
PIN_StartProgram();
return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>

include "pin.H"

FILE * trace;

// This function is called before every instruction is executed
// and prints the IP
VOID printip(VOID *ip) { fprintf(trace, "%p\n", ip); }

// Pin calls this function every time a new instruction is encountered
VOID Instruction(INS ins, VOID *v)
{
// Insert a call to printip before every instruction, and pass it the IP
INS_InsertCall(ins, IPOINT_BEFORE, (AFUNPTR)printip, IARG_INST_PTR, IARG_END);
}

// This function is called when the application exits
VOID Fini(INT32 code, VOID *v)
{
fprintf(trace, "#eof\n");
fclose(trace);
}

/Print Help Message /

INT32 Usage()
{
PIN_ERROR("This Pintool prints the IPs of every instruction executed\n" + KNOB_BASE::StringKnobSummary() + "\n");
return -1;
}

int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
trace = fopen("itrace.out", "w");

// Initialize pin
if (PIN_Init(argc, argv)) return Usage();

// Register Instruction to be called to instrument instructions
INS_AddInstrumentFunction(Instruction, 0);

// Register Fini to be called when the application exits
PIN_AddFiniFunction(Fini, 0);

// Start the program, never returns
PIN_StartProgram();

return 0;

}

生成的结果文件：

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