ArcGIS中线分割面

1、在ArcMAP中操作。

        在编辑状态下,选中所有的线，然后使用高级编辑工具条上的Split Polygons即可，参见下图。

2、IFeatureConstruction接口

该接口发布与适用于ArcGIS 9.3中，9.2 版本也存在。以下是IFeatureConstruction接口参数：
      IEnumFeature：它将是构造多边形的线源。
      Processing bounds：处理范围，目标面范围。
      invalidArea：无效的区域对象，它是可选的，可用于重绘受处理影响的区域-在某些情况下，可能需要使无效的区域有效，以便相关特征（注释，路径符号等）正确重绘。
      ClusterTolerance：该值必须至少与与目标面要素类关联的空间参考的聚类容差一样大。可以为该参数传递值–1，表示将使用目标要素类的空间参考。

/// <summary>
/// 地图控件中选中线分割面
/// </summary>
public static void SplitPolygonsWithLines()
{
    IFeatureLayer polygonLayer = axMapControl1.get_Layer(1) as IFeatureLayer;
    IFeatureClass polygonFeatureClass = polygonLayer.FeatureClass;
    IEnvelope envelope = (polygonFeatureClass as IGeoDataset).Extent;
    IEnumFeature enumLineFeature = axMapControl1.Map.FeatureSelection as IEnumFeature;
    IFeatureConstruction featureCon = new FeatureConstructionClass();
    featureCon.SplitPolygonsWithLines(null, polygonFeatureClass, envelope, enumLineFeature, null, -1);
}

/// <summary>
/// 线图层切割面图层
/// </summary>
/// <param name="polygonFC">面图层</param>
/// <param name="lineFC">线图层</param>
public static void SplitPolygonsWithLinesFromCursor(IFeatureClass polygonFC, IFeatureClass lineFC)
{
    //Set IFeatureCursor object, which will be the line source to construct polygons.
    IFeatureCursor lineFeatureCursor = lineFC.Search(null, false);

    //Set the processing bounds to be the extent of the polygon feature class,
    //which will be used to search for existing polygons in the target feature.
    IGeoDataset geoDS = polygonFC as IGeoDataset;
    IEnvelope processingBounds = geoDS.Extent;

    //Define an IInValidArea object.
    IInvalidArea invalidArea = new InvalidAreaClass();

    //Define a construct feature object.
    IFeatureConstruction featureConstruction = new FeatureConstructionClass();

    //Start an edit session.
    IDataset dataset = polygonFC as IDataset;
    IWorkspace workspace = dataset.Workspace;
    IWorkspaceEdit workspaceEdit = workspace as IWorkspaceEdit;
    if (workspaceEdit.IsBeingEdited() != true)
    {
        workspaceEdit.StartEditing(true);
        workspaceEdit.StartEditOperation();
    }
    try
    {
        featureConstruction.SplitPolygonsWithLinesFromCursor(null, polygonFC, processingBounds, lineFeatureCursor, invalidArea, -1);

        //Complete the edit operation and stop the edit session.
        workspaceEdit.StopEditOperation();
        workspaceEdit.StopEditing(true);
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        //Abort the edit operation if errors are detected.
        System.Console.WriteLine("Construct polygons failed. " + e.Message);
        workspaceEdit.AbortEditOperation();
    }
}