C#用使用MD5码

原理：

      MD5文件打开关闭没事，改变内容MD5码就会改变,是对内容进行加密后的结果。
      MD5 (tanajiya.tar.gz) = 38b8c2c1093dd0fec383a9d9ac940515,这就是tanajiya.tar.gz文件的数字签名。MD5将整个文件当作一个大文本信息，通过其不可逆的字符串变换算法，产生了这个唯一的MD5信息摘要。

      大家都知道，地球上任何人都有自己独一无二的指纹，这常常成为司法机关鉴别罪犯身份最值得信赖的方法；与之类似，MD5就可以为任何文件（不管其大小、格式、数量）产生一个同样独一无二的“数字指纹”，如果任何人对文件做了任何改动，其MD5值也就是对应的“数字指纹”都会发生变化。

 

生成字符串的MD5码：

/// <summary>
/// 生成字符串的MD5码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sInput"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetMd5FromString(string sInput)
{
    var lstData = Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8").GetBytes(sInput);
    var lstHash = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider().ComputeHash(lstData);
    var result = new StringBuilder(32);
    for (int i = 0; i < lstHash.Length; i++)
    {
        result.Append(lstHash[i].ToString("x2").ToUpper());
    }
    return result.ToString();
}

生成文件的MD5码：

        以文件形式复制mdb文件不会改变MD5码，但在ArcMAP中复制会改变MD5码；程序中打开遍历不会改变MD5码,但是编辑后会改变；用Office操作mdb后就会该改变MD5码，因为Office会时时保存 

/// <summary>
/// 获取文件的MD5码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName">文件路径</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetMD5HashFromFile(string fileName)
{
    using (FileStream file = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite))
    {
        MD5 md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
        byte[] hash = md5.ComputeHash(file);

        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < hash.Length; i++)
        {
            result.Append(hash[i].ToString("x2"));
        }

        //或则使用
        //string sMd5 = BitConverter.ToString(hash).Replace("-", "").ToUpper();

        return result.ToString();
    }
}

生成GDB的MD5码：

   以文件形式复制gdb文件不会改变MD5码，但在ArcMap中复制gdb会改变。编辑修改内容后会改变MD5码 

/// <summary>
/// 生成FileGDB的MD5码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sFgdbPath"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetMd5FromFgdb(string sFgdbPath)
{
    var sMd5 = string.Empty;
    try
    {
        var files = Directory.GetFiles(sFgdbPath, "*.gdbtable", SearchOption.AllDirectories).ToList();
        files.Sort();

        List<string> lstResult = new List<string>();
        files.ForEach(p => lstResult.Add(GetMD5HashFromFile(p)));
        sMd5 = GetMd5FromString(string.Join(",", lstResult));
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
    }
    return sMd5;
}

使用压缩压缩流：

/// <summary>
/// 获取GDB文件的MD5码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">文件夹路径</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string CreateMd5ForGDB(string path)
{
    var files = Directory.GetFiles(path, "*.gdbtable", SearchOption.AllDirectories).ToList();
    files.Sort();

    var md5s = "";
    foreach (var file in files)
    {
        md5s = md5s + GetMD5HashFromFile(file);
    }

    byte[] rawData = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(md5s);
    byte[] zippedData = Compress(rawData);
    return (string)(Convert.ToBase64String(zippedData));
}

/// <summary>
/// GZip压缩
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rawData"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static byte[] Compress(byte[] rawData)
{
    MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
    GZipStream compressedzipStream = new GZipStream(ms, CompressionMode.Compress, true);
    compressedzipStream.Write(rawData, 0, rawData.Length);
    compressedzipStream.Close();
    return ms.ToArray();
}

生成文件夹的MD5码：

/// <summary>
/// 获取文件夹的MD5码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">文件夹路径</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string CreateMd5ForFolder(string path)
{
    // assuming you want to include nested folders
    var files = Directory.GetFiles(path, "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories)
        .OrderBy(p => p).ToList();

    MD5 md5 = MD5.Create();

    for (int i = 0; i < files.Count; i++)
    {
        string file = files[i];

        // hash path
        string relativePath = file.Substring(path.Length + 1);
        byte[] pathBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(relativePath.ToLower());
        md5.TransformBlock(pathBytes, 0, pathBytes.Length, pathBytes, 0);

        // hash contents
        byte[] contentBytes = File.ReadAllBytes(file);
        if (i == files.Count - 1)
            md5.TransformFinalBlock(contentBytes, 0, contentBytes.Length);
        else
            md5.TransformBlock(contentBytes, 0, contentBytes.Length, contentBytes, 0);
    }

    return BitConverter.ToString(md5.Hash).Replace("-", "").ToLower();
}