快速形成二维矩阵——meshgrid函数

[X,Y] = meshgrid(x,y) returns 2-D grid coordinates based on the coordinates contained in vectors x and y. X is a matrix where each row is a copy of x, and Y is a matrix where each column is a copy of y. The grid represented by the coordinates X and Y haslength(y) rows and length(x) columns.

meshgrid用于生成二维栅格化坐标，生成的X每一行都由x组成，Y同理。

% x0=repmat(x0line,[iy 1]);
% y0=repmat(y0line,[1 ix]);
[x0,y0]=meshgrid(x0line,y0line);

meshgrid可以替换由repmat写的两行程序。