iOS开发之获取系统相册中的图片与视频(内带url转换)

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-26 10:21:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-03-26 10:21:05 发布

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  #import <AssetsLibrary/AssetsLibrary.h>  // 必须导入  
   
 // 照片原图路径  
 #define KOriginalPhotoImagePath   \  
 [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"OriginalPhotoImages"]  
   
 // 视频URL路径  
 #define KVideoUrlPath   \  
 [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"VideoURL"]  
   
 // caches路径  
 #define KCachesPath   \  
 [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0]  
   
 // MainViewController  
 @interface MTHMainViewController ()  
   
 @property (nonatomic,strong) MTHNextViewController *nextVC;  
 @property (nonatomic,strong) NSMutableArray        *groupArrays;  
 @property (nonatomic,strong) UIImageView           *litimgView;  
   
 @end  
   
 @implementation MTHMainViewController  
   
 - (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil  
 {  
     self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];  
     if (self) {  
         // Custom initialization  
     }  
     return self;  
 }  
   
 - (void)viewDidLoad  
 {  
     [super viewDidLoad];  
     // Do any additional setup after loading the view.  
     self.navigationItem.title = @"Demo";  
     self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];  
       
     // 初始化  
     self.groupArrays = [NSMutableArray array];  
       
     // 测试BarItem  
     self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"测试" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(testRun)];  
       
     // 测试手势  
     UIPanGestureRecognizer *panRecognizer = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(didClickPanGestureRecognizer:)];  
     [self.navigationController.view addGestureRecognizer:panRecognizer];  
       
     // 图片或者视频的缩略图显示  
     self.litimgView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 200, 120, 120)];  
     [self.view addSubview:_litimgView];  
 }  
   
   
 - (void)testRun  
 {  
     __weak MTHMainViewController *weakSelf = self;  
     dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{  
         ALAssetsLibraryGroupsEnumerationResultsBlock listGroupBlock = ^(ALAssetsGroup *group, BOOLBOOL *stop) {  
             if (group != nil) {  
                 [weakSelf.groupArrays addObject:group];  
             } else {  
                 [weakSelf.groupArrays enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOLBOOL *stop) {  
                     [obj enumerateAssetsUsingBlock:^(ALAsset *result, NSUInteger index, BOOLBOOL *stop) {  
                         if ([result thumbnail] != nil) {  
                             // 照片  
                             if ([[result valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyType] isEqualToString:ALAssetTypePhoto]){  
                                   
                                 NSDate *date= [result valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyDate];  
                                 UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:[result thumbnail]];  
                                 NSString *fileName = [[result defaultRepresentation] filename];  
                                 NSURL *url = [[result defaultRepresentation] url];  
                                 int64_t fileSize = [[result defaultRepresentation] size];  
                                   
                                 NSLog(@"date = %@",date);  
                                 NSLog(@"fileName = %@",fileName);  
                                 NSLog(@"url = %@",url);  
                                 NSLog(@"fileSize = %lld",fileSize);  
                                   
                                 // UI的更新记得放在主线程,要不然等子线程排队过来都不知道什么年代了,会很慢的  
                                 dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{  
                                     self.litimgView.image = image;  
                                 });  
                             }  
                             // 视频  
                             else if ([[result valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyType] isEqualToString:ALAssetTypeVideo] ){  
                               
                                 // 和图片方法类似  
                             }  
                         }  
                     }];  
                 }];  
   
             }  
         };  
           
         ALAssetsLibraryAccessFailureBlock failureBlock = ^(NSError *error)  
         {  
               
             NSString *errorMessage = nil;  
               
             switch ([error code]) {  
                 case ALAssetsLibraryAccessUserDeniedError:  
                 case ALAssetsLibraryAccessGloballyDeniedError:  
                     errorMessage = @"用户拒绝访问相册,请在<隐私>中开启";  
                     break;  
                       
                 default:  
                     errorMessage = @"Reason unknown.";  
                     break;  
             }  
               
             dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{  
                 UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"错误,无法访问!"  
                                                                    message:errorMessage  
                                                                   delegate:self  
                                                          cancelButtonTitle:@"确定"  
                                                          otherButtonTitles:nil, nil nil];  
                 [alertView show];  
             });  
         };  
           
           
         ALAssetsLibrary *assetsLibrary = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc]  init];  
         [assetsLibrary enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupAll  
                                      usingBlock:listGroupBlock failureBlock:failureBlock];  
     });  
 }  
 

@但是:

按照上面方法直接取出来的路径是无法传输的,必须自己转化成NSData对象重新写入沙盒路径

[objc]view plaincopy 
   
 
   
 // 将原始图片的URL转化为NSData数据,写入沙盒  
 - (void)imageWithUrl:(NSURL *)url withFileName:(NSString *)fileName  
 {  
     // 进这个方法的时候也应该加判断,如果已经转化了的就不要调用这个方法了  
     // 如何判断已经转化了,通过是否存在文件路径  
     ALAssetsLibrary *assetLibrary = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];  
     // 创建存放原始图的文件夹--->OriginalPhotoImages  
     NSFileManager * fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];  
     if (![fileManager fileExistsAtPath:KOriginalPhotoImagePath]) {  
         [fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:KOriginalPhotoImagePath withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];  
     }  
     dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{  
         if (url) {  
             // 主要方法  
             [assetLibrary assetForURL:url resultBlock:^(ALAsset *asset) {  
                 ALAssetRepresentation *rep = [asset defaultRepresentation];  
                 Byte *buffer = (Byte*)malloc((unsigned long)rep.size);  
                 NSUInteger buffered = [rep getBytes:buffer fromOffset:0.0 length:((unsigned long)rep.size) error:nil];  
                 NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:buffered freeWhenDone:YES];  
                 NSString * imagePath = [KOriginalPhotoImagePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];  
                 [data writeToFile:imagePath atomically:YES];  
             } failureBlock:nil];  
         }  
     });  
 }  
   
 // 将原始视频的URL转化为NSData数据,写入沙盒  
 - (void)videoWithUrl:(NSURL *)url withFileName:(NSString *)fileName  
 {  
     // 解析一下,为什么视频不像图片一样一次性开辟本身大小的内存写入?  
     // 想想,如果1个视频有1G多,难道直接开辟1G多的空间大小来写?  
     ALAssetsLibrary *assetLibrary = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];  
     dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{  
         if (url) {  
             [assetLibrary assetForURL:url resultBlock:^(ALAsset *asset) {  
                 ALAssetRepresentation *rep = [asset defaultRepresentation];  
                 NSString * videoPath = [KCachesPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];  
                 char constconst *cvideoPath = [videoPath UTF8String];  
                 FILEFILE *file = fopen(cvideoPath, "a+");  
                 if (file) {  
                     const int bufferSize = 11024 * 1024;  
                     // 初始化一个1M的buffer  
                     Byte *buffer = (Byte*)malloc(bufferSize);  
                     NSUInteger read = 0, offset = 0, written = 0;  
                     NSError* err = nil;  
                     if (rep.size != 0)  
                     {  
                         do {  
                             read = [rep getBytes:buffer fromOffset:offset length:bufferSize error:&err];  
                             written = fwrite(buffer, sizeof(char), read, file);  
                             offset += read;  
                         } while (read != 0 && !err);//没到结尾，没出错，ok继续  
                     }  
                     // 释放缓冲区，关闭文件  
                     free(buffer);  
                     buffer = NULL;  
                     fclose(file);  
                     file = NULL;  
                 }  
             } failureBlock:nil];  
         }  
     });  
 }  