【Vue+Django REST framework实战】第4章——商品列表页

django的view实现商品列表页

djangorestframework中文文档：

http://www.sinodocs.cn/

生成api自动文档：

urlpatterns = [
	  url(r'^api-auth/', include('rest_framework.urls', namespace='rest_framework')),
      url(r'docs/', include_docs_urls(title="慕学生鲜")),
 ]

重写分页组件

from rest_framework.pagination import PageNumberPagination

class GoodsPagination(PageNumberPagination):
    page_size = 12
    page_size_query_param = 'page_size'	
    page_query_param = "page"
    max_page_size = 100

商品列表数据接口：

from rest_framework.routers import DefaultRouter
router = DefaultRouter() 
#配置goods的url
router.register(r'goods', GoodsListViewSet, base_name="goods")

from rest_framework import filters
from django_filters.rest_framework import DjangoFilterBackend

class GoodsListViewSet(CacheResponseMixin, mixins.ListModelMixin, mixins.RetrieveModelMixin, viewsets.GenericViewSet):
    """
    商品列表页, 分页， 搜索， 过滤， 排序
    """
    # throttle_classes = (UserRateThrottle, )
    queryset = Goods.objects.all()
    serializer_class = GoodsSerializer
    pagination_class = GoodsPagination
    # authentication_classes = (TokenAuthentication, )
    filter_backends = (DjangoFilterBackend, filters.SearchFilter, filters.OrderingFilter)
    filter_class = GoodsFilter
    search_fields = ('name', 'goods_brief', 'goods_desc')
    ordering_fields = ('sold_num', 'shop_price')

    def retrieve(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        instance = self.get_object()
        instance.click_num += 1
        instance.save()
        serializer = self.get_serializer(instance)
        return Response(serializer.data)

定义商品过滤类

class GoodsFilter(django_filters.rest_framework.FilterSet):
    """
    商品的过滤类
    """
    pricemin = django_filters.NumberFilter(name='shop_price', help_text="最低价格",lookup_expr='gte')
    pricemax = django_filters.NumberFilter(name='shop_price', lookup_expr='lte')
    top_category = django_filters.NumberFilter(method='top_category_filter')


    def top_category_filter(self, queryset, name, value):
        return queryset.filter(Q(category_id=value)|Q(category__parent_category_id=value)|Q(category__parent_category__parent_category_id=value))


    class Meta:
        model = Goods
        fields = ['pricemin', 'pricemax', 'is_hot', 'is_new']