Java wait()和wait(long seconds)即等待超时

java中，同步代码（synchronized代码块）中，对象调用wait()放弃锁，使当前进程进入睡眠等待状态，必须由noyify()或者notifyAll()唤醒，而若是等待超时模式（wait(long seconds)）下，则分为两种情况：

1、在等待时间内被唤醒，则接着执行下面的代码。

2、未在等待时间内被唤醒，则当前线程也会自动“醒来”，并继续执行下面的代码。

在等待/通知范式下引入超时等待模式，防止“永久”阻塞调用者

代码：

package newcode;

public class WaitNotifyTimeOutDemo {
	static Object lock=new Object();
	static boolean isWait=true;
	

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Thread waiThread=new Thread(new WaitThread(5000),"waitThread");
		waiThread.start();
		try {
			Thread.sleep(1000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		Thread notiThread=new Thread(new NotifyThread(),"NotifyThread");
		notiThread.start();
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}
	static class WaitThread implements Runnable{
		long waitMis;
		public WaitThread(long waitMis) {
			this.waitMis=waitMis;
		}
		public void run() {
			long futureTime=System.currentTimeMillis()+waitMis;
			System.out.println("超时时间为："+futureTime);
			long remaining=this.waitMis;
			synchronized(lock) {
				while(remaining>0&&isWait) {
					try {
						System.out.println("lock begin to wait....");
						lock.wait(remaining);
					} catch (Exception e) {
						// TODO: handle exception
					}
					remaining=futureTime-System.currentTimeMillis();
					System.out.println("finish wait ...remaining time:"+System.currentTimeMillis());
				}
				if(remaining<0) {
					System.out.println("超时了，返回吧");
					//return;
				}
				System.out.println("finish ............"+System.currentTimeMillis());
				return;
			}
		}
	}
	static class NotifyThread implements Runnable{
		public void run() {
			synchronized (lock) {
				isWait=false;
				//注意notify和notifyAll都不释放锁，只是唤醒正在等待这个对象的monitor的线程，但其是否能得到monitor取决于cpu调度
				lock.notifyAll();
				System.out.println("give up obj lock and notify waitobj~~~");
//				为了描述唤醒了等待对象monitor的线程，但是不一定能得到锁
//				try {
//					Thread.sleep(5000);
//				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
//					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
//					e.printStackTrace();
//				}
//				System.out.println("notify sleep ends at:"+System.currentTimeMillis());

			}
		}
	}

}