并发编程(三)线程池的使用

上节部分并发编程(二)

  1. Executor的使用

    import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
    
    public class Demo1_Executor implements Executor {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Demo1_Executor demo1_executor = new Demo1_Executor();
            demo1_executor.execute(()-> System.out.println("I am is Executor"));
        }
    
        @Override
        public void execute(Runnable command) {
            command.run();
        }
    }
    
  2. Callable的使用

    import java.util.concurrent.*;
    
    /*
    * 认识Callable,对Runnable进行了扩展,由于重写了,不能抛出异常
    * 对Callable的调用,可以有返回值,可以抛出异常
    * Runnable没有返回值(最主要的区别)
    * */
    public class Demo2_Callable implements Callable<Integer>{
        @Override
        public Integer call() throws Exception {
            return 100;
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
            ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
            Future<Integer> submit = executorService.submit(new Demo2_Callable());
            System.out.println(submit.get());
            executorService.shutdown();
        }
    
    }
    
  3. ThreadPool使用

    import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
    import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
    
    public class Demo3_ThreadPool {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
            ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
            for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
                service.execute(()->{
                    try {
                        TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS.sleep(500);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
    
                });
            }
            System.out.println(service);
    
            service.shutdown();
            System.out.println(service.isTerminated());
            System.out.println(service.isShutdown());
            System.out.println(service);
    
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
            System.out.println(service.isTerminated());
            System.out.println(service.isShutdown());
            System.out.println(service);
        }
    }
    
  4. Future的使用

    import java.util.concurrent.*;
    
    public class Demo4_Future {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
            FutureTask<Integer> task = new FutureTask<>(() -> {
                TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS.sleep(500);
                return 1000;
            });
    
            new Thread(task).start();
    
            System.out.println(task.get());
    
            ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
            Future<Integer> f = service.submit(() -> {
                TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS.sleep(500);
                return 1;
            });
    
            System.out.println(f.get());
            System.out.println(f.isDone());
        }
    }
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.concurrent.*;
    
    public class Demo5_ParalleComputing {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
            long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
            List<Integer> results = getPrime(1, 200000);
            long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
            System.out.println(end - start);
    
            final int cupCoreNum = 8;
            ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(cupCoreNum);
            MyTask myTask1 = new MyTask(1, 50000);
            MyTask myTask2 = new MyTask(50001, 100000);
            MyTask myTask3 = new MyTask(100001, 150000);
            MyTask myTask4 = new MyTask(150001, 200000);
    
            Future<List<Integer>> f1 = executorService.submit(myTask1);
            Future<List<Integer>> f2 = executorService.submit(myTask2);
            Future<List<Integer>> f3 = executorService.submit(myTask3);
            Future<List<Integer>> f4 = executorService.submit(myTask4);
    
            start = System.currentTimeMillis();
            f1.get();
            f2.get();
            f3.get();
            f4.get();
            end = System.currentTimeMillis();
            System.out.println(end - start);
            executorService.shutdown();
    
        }
    
        static class MyTask implements Callable<List<Integer>> {
            int startPos, endPos;
    
            public MyTask(int startPos, int endPos) {
                this.startPos = startPos;
                this.endPos = endPos;
            }
    
            @Override
            public List<Integer> call() throws Exception {
                List<Integer> r = getPrime(startPos, endPos);
                return null;
            }
    
        }
    
        static boolean isPrime(int num) {
            for (int i = 2; i < Math.sqrt(num); i++) {
                if (num % i == 0) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
    
        static List<Integer> getPrime(int start, int end) {
            List<Integer> results = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
                if (isPrime(i) && i != 1) {
                    results.add(i);
                }
            }
            return results;
        }
    }
    
  5. CachePool的使用

    import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
    import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
    
    public class Demo6_CachePool {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
            ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
            System.out.println(service);
    
            for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
                service.execute(()->{
                    try {
                        TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS.sleep(500);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
                });
            }
            System.out.println(service);
    
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(60);
            System.out.println(service);
    
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
            System.out.println(service);
        }
    }
    
  6. SingleThreadPool的使用

    import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
    import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
    
    public class Demo7_SingleThreadPool {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            ExecutorService service = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
    
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                final int j = i;
                service.execute(()->{
                    System.out.println(j + " " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
                });
            }
        }
    }
    
  7. SchedulePool的使用

    import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
    import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
    
    public class Demo8_SchedulePool {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            ScheduledExecutorService service = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(4);
            service.scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> {
                try {
                    TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            }, 0, 500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        }
    }
    
  8. WorkStealingPool的使用

    import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
    import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
    
    public class Demo9_WorkStealingPool {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
            ExecutorService service = Executors.newWorkStealingPool();
            System.out.println(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
    
            service.execute(new R(1000));
            service.execute(new R(2000));
            service.execute(new R(2000));
            service.execute(new R(2000));
            service.execute(new R(2000));
            service.execute(new R(2000));
            service.execute(new R(2000));
            service.execute(new R(2000));
            service.execute(new R(2000));
    
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(90);
        }
    
        static class R implements Runnable {
    
            int time;
    
            public R(int time) {
                this.time = time;
            }
    
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(time);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println(time + " " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
            }
        }
    
    }
    
  9. ForkJoinPool的使用

    import java.util.Arrays;
    import java.util.Random;
    import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
    import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
    
    public class Demo10_ForkJoinPool {
        static int[] nums = new int[1000000];
        static final int MAX_NUM = 50000;
        static Random r = new Random();
    
        static {
            for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
                nums[i] = r.nextInt(100);
            }
            System.out.println(Arrays.stream(nums).sum());
        }
    
    	/*static class AddTask extends RecursiveAction {
    
    		int start, end;
    
    		AddTask(int s, int e) {
    			start = s;
    			end = e;
    		}
    
    		@Override
    		protected void compute() {
    			if(end-start <= MAX_NUM) {
    				long sum = 0L;
    				for(int i=start; i<end; i++){
    					sum += nums[i];
    				}
    				System.out.println(sum);
    			} else {
    				int middle = start + (end-start)/2;
    				AddTask subTask1 = new AddTask(start, middle);
    				AddTask subTask2 = new AddTask(middle, end);
    				subTask1.fork();
    				subTask2.fork();
    			}
    		}
    	}*/
    
        static class AddTask extends RecursiveTask<Long> {
    
            int start, end;
    
            AddTask(int s, int e) {
                start = s;
                end = e;
            }
    
            @Override
            protected Long compute() {
                if (end - start <= MAX_NUM) {
                    long sum = 0L;
                    for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
                        sum += nums[i];
                    }
                    return sum;
                }
                int middle = start + (end - start) / 2;
                AddTask subTask1 = new AddTask(start, middle);
                AddTask subTask2 = new AddTask(middle, end);
                subTask1.fork();
                subTask2.fork();
                return subTask1.join() + subTask2.join();
            }
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            ForkJoinPool forkJoinPool = new ForkJoinPool();
            AddTask task = new AddTask(0, nums.length);
            forkJoinPool.execute(task);
            long result = task.join();
            System.out.println(result);
    
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(10);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
    }
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