iOS开发本地缓存(数据离线缓存、读取、释放)
为了节约流量,同时也是为了更好的用户体验,目前很多应用都使用本地缓存机制,其中以网易新闻的缓存功能最为出色。我自己的应用也想加入本地缓存的功能,于是我从网上查阅了相关的资料,发现总体上说有两种方法。
一种是自己写缓存的处理,一种是采用ASIHTTPRequest中的ASIDownloadCache。
方法一:一般将服务器第一次返回的数据保存在沙盒里面。这样在手机断网的情况下可以从本地读取数据了。
1.保存到沙盒的代码:
- +
(void)saveCache:(int)type andID:(int)_id andString:(NSString *)str; - {
-
NSUserDefaults * setting = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]; -
NSString * key = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"detail-%d-%d",type, _id]; -
[setting setObject:str forKey:key]; -
[setting synchronize]; - }
2.读取本地沙盒的代码
读取之前首先根据type和Id判断本地是否有
- +
(NSString *)getCache:(int)type andID:(int)_id - {
-
NSUserDefaults * settings = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]; -
NSString *key = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"detail-%d-%d",type, _id]; -
-
NSString *value = [settings objectForKey:key]; -
return value; - }
如果沙盒里面有数据
- NSString
*value = [Tool getCache:5 andID:self.QiuTime]; -
if (value) { -
NSDictionary *backdict = [value JSONValue]; -
if ([backdict objectForKey:@"items"]) { -
NSArray *array=[NSArray arrayWithArray:[backdict objectForKey:@"items"]]; -
for (NSDictionary *qiushi in array) { -
QiuShi *qs=[[[QiuShi alloc]initWithDictionary:qiushi] autorelease]; -
[self.list addObject:qs]; -
} -
} -
[self.tableView reloadData]; -
-
} -
-
[self.tableView tableViewDidFinishedLoad ingWithMessage:@"数据全部加载完了.."]; -
self.tableView.reachedTheEnd = YES;
方法二:使用ASIHTTPRequest和ASIDownloadCache实现本地缓存
在AppDelegate.m中的- (
BOOL
)application:(
UIApplication
*)application didFinishLaunchingWithOp tions:(
NSDictionary
*)launchOptions方法中添加如下代码
到这里为止,就完成了全局变量的声明。
3、清理缓存数据
这里清理的是ASICachePermanentlyCache StoragePolicy这种存储策略的缓存数据,如果更换其他的参数的话,即可清理对应存储策略的缓存数据。
1、设置全局的Cache
- @interface
AppDelegate : UIResponder - {
-
ASIDownloadCache *myCache; - }
- @property
(strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window; - @property
(nonatomic,retain) ASIDownloadCache *myCache;
- //自定义缓存
- ASIDownloadCache
*cache = [[ASIDownloadCache alloc] init]; - self.myCache
= cache; - [cache
release]; -
- //设置缓存路径
- NSArray
*paths = NSSearchPathForDirectori esInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); - NSString
*documentDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0]; - [self.myCache
setStoragePath:[documentDirectory stringByAppendingPathCom ponent:@"resource"]]; - [self.myCache
setDefaultCachePolicy:ASIOnlyLoadIfNotCachedCa chePolicy];
- [myCache
release];
- NSString
*str = @"http://....../getPictureNews.aspx"; - NSURL
*url = [NSURL URLWithString:str]; - ASIHTTPRequest
*request = [ASIHTTPRequest requestWithURL:url]; - //获取全局变量
- AppDelegate
*appDelegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate]; - //设置缓存方式
- [request
setDownloadCache:appDelegate.myCache]; - //设置缓存数据存储策略,这里采取的是如果无更新或无法联网就读取缓存数据
- [request
setCacheStoragePolicy:ASICachePermanentlyCache StoragePolicy]; - request.delegate
= self; - [request
startAsynchronous];
- AppDelegate
*appDelegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate]; - [appDelegate.myCache
clearCachedResponsesForS toragePolicy:ASICachePermanentlyCache StoragePolicy];