125-ERC20合约比较

 

 

 

 

 

先来看一下ConsenSys的合约

 

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0

pragma solidity >=0.4.0;

contract EIP20Interface {

    uint256 public totalSupply;

    function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256 balance);
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success);
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success);
    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success);
    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public view returns (uint256 remaining);

    event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _value);
    event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint256 _value);
}

contract TestConsenSysToken is EIP20Interface {

    uint256 constant private MAX_UINT256 = 2**256 - 1;
    mapping (address => uint256) public balances;
    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) public allowed;

    string public name;                   //fancy name: eg Simon Bucks
    uint8 public decimals;                //How many decimals to show.
    string public symbol;                 //An identifier: eg SBX

    function EIP20(
        uint256 _initialAmount,
        string _tokenName,
        uint8 _decimalUnits,
        string _tokenSymbol
    ) public {
        balances[msg.sender] = _initialAmount;               // Give the creator all initial tokens
        totalSupply = _initialAmount;                        // Update total supply
        name = _tokenName;                                   // Set the name for display purposes
        decimals = _decimalUnits;                            // Amount of decimals for display purposes
        symbol = _tokenSymbol;                               // Set the symbol for display purposes
    }

    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {
        require(balances[msg.sender] >= _value);
        balances[msg.sender] -= _value;
        balances[_to] += _value;
        emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value); //solhint-disable-line indent, no-unused-vars
        return true;
    }

    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {
        uint256 allowance = allowed[_from][msg.sender];
        require(balances[_from] >= _value && allowance >= _value);
        balances[_to] += _value;
        balances[_from] -= _value;
        if (allowance < MAX_UINT256) {
            allowed[_from][msg.sender] -= _value;
        }
        emit Transfer(_from, _to, _value); //solhint-disable-line indent, no-unused-vars
        return true;
    }

    function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256 balance) {
        return balances[_owner];
    }

    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {
        allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
        emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value); //solhint-disable-line indent, no-unused-vars
        return true;
    }

    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public view returns (uint256 remaining) {
        return allowed[_owner][_spender];
    }

}

 

 

这个是针对0.4.21版本的

我们修改一个可以兼容更高版本的代码

 

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0

pragma solidity >=0.4.0;

abstract contract EIP20Interface {

    uint256 public totalSupply;

    function balanceOf(address _owner) public virtual view returns (uint256 balance);
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public virtual returns (bool success);
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public virtual returns (bool success);
    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public virtual returns (bool success);
    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public virtual view returns (uint256 remaining);

    event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _value);
    event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint256 _value);
}

contract TestConsenSysToken is EIP20Interface {

    uint256 constant private MAX_UINT256 = 2**256 - 1;
    mapping (address => uint256) public balances;
    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) public allowed;

    string public name;                   //fancy name: eg Simon Bucks
    uint8 public decimals;                //How many decimals to show.
    string public symbol;                 //An identifier: eg SBX

    function EIP20(
        uint256 _initialAmount,
        string memory  _tokenName,
        uint8 _decimalUnits,
        string memory  _tokenSymbol
    ) public {
        balances[msg.sender] = _initialAmount;               // Give the creator all initial tokens
        totalSupply = _initialAmount;                        // Update total supply
        name = _tokenName;                                   // Set the name for display purposes
        decimals = _decimalUnits;                            // Amount of decimals for display purposes
        symbol = _tokenSymbol;                               // Set the symbol for display purposes
    }

    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public override returns (bool success) {
        require(balances[msg.sender] >= _value);
        balances[msg.sender] -= _value;
        balances[_to] += _value;
        emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value); //solhint-disable-line indent, no-unused-vars
        return true;
    }

    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public override returns (bool success) {
        uint256 alw = allowed[_from][msg.sender];
        require(balances[_from] >= _value && alw >= _value);
        balances[_to] += _value;
        balances[_from] -= _value;
        if (alw < MAX_UINT256) {
            allowed[_from][msg.sender] -= _value;
        }
        emit Transfer(_from, _to, _value); //solhint-disable-line indent, no-unused-vars
        return true;
    }

    function balanceOf(address _owner) public override view returns (uint256 balance) {
        return balances[_owner];
    }

    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public override returns (bool success) {
        allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
        emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value); //solhint-disable-line indent, no-unused-vars
        return true;
    }

    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public override view returns (uint256 remaining) {
        return allowed[_owner][_spender];
    }

}

 

 

 

 

 

 

然后我们再看一下OpenZeppelin的代码

当然是很像的，但是我们看一下有没有区别

0.4.24版本的

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;

library SafeMath {
  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    if (a == 0) {
      return 0;
    }
    uint256 c = a * b;
    require(c / a == b);
    return c;
  }

  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    require(b > 0); 
    uint256 c = a / b;
    return c;
  }

  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    require(b <= a);
    uint256 c = a - b;
    return c;
  }

  function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    uint256 c = a + b;
    require(c >= a);
    return c;
  }

  function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    require(b != 0);
    return a % b;
  }
}

interface IERC20 {
    
  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
  function balanceOf(address who) external view returns (uint256);
  function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
  function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
  function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

  event Transfer(address indexed from,address indexed to,uint256 value);
  event Approval(address indexed owner,address indexed spender,uint256 value);
}

contract TestOpenZeppelinToken is IERC20 {
    
  using SafeMath for uint256;
  mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;
  mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowed;
  uint256 private _totalSupply;

  function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
    return _totalSupply;
  }

  function balanceOf(address owner) public view returns (uint256) {
    return _balances[owner];
  }

  function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view returns (uint256){
    return _allowed[owner][spender];
  }

  function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
    require(value <= _balances[msg.sender]);
    require(to != address(0));
    
    _balances[msg.sender] = _balances[msg.sender].sub(value);
    _balances[to] = _balances[to].add(value);
    emit Transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
    return true;
  }

  function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
    require(spender != address(0));
    
    _allowed[msg.sender][spender] = value;
    emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, value);
    return true;
  }

  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool){
    require(value <= _balances[from]);
    require(value <= _allowed[from][msg.sender]);
    require(to != address(0));

    _balances[from] = _balances[from].sub(value);
    _balances[to] = _balances[to].add(value);
    _allowed[from][msg.sender] = _allowed[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
    emit Transfer(from, to, value);
    return true;
  }

  function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public returns (bool){
    require(spender != address(0));

    _allowed[msg.sender][spender] = (
      _allowed[msg.sender][spender].add(addedValue));
    emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, _allowed[msg.sender][spender]);
    return true;
  }

  function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public returns (bool){
    require(spender != address(0));

    _allowed[msg.sender][spender] = (
      _allowed[msg.sender][spender].sub(subtractedValue));
    emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, _allowed[msg.sender][spender]);
    return true;
  }

  function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
    require(account != 0);
    _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
    _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
    emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
  }

  function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
    require(account != 0);
    require(amount <= _balances[account]);

    _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
    _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount);
    emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
  }

  function _burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
    require(amount <= _allowed[account][msg.sender]);

    _allowed[account][msg.sender] = _allowed[account][msg.sender].sub(
      amount);
    _burn(account, amount);
  }
}

 

 

 

也是修改一个更高版本的试一下

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
pragma solidity >=0.4.0;

library SafeMath {
  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    if (a == 0) {
      return 0;
    }
    uint256 c = a * b;
    require(c / a == b);
    return c;
  }

  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    require(b > 0); 
    uint256 c = a / b;
    return c;
  }

  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    require(b <= a);
    uint256 c = a - b;
    return c;
  }

  function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    uint256 c = a + b;
    require(c >= a);
    return c;
  }

  function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    require(b != 0);
    return a % b;
  }
}

interface IERC20 {
    
  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
  function balanceOf(address who) external view returns (uint256);
  function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
  function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
  function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

  event Transfer(address indexed from,address indexed to,uint256 value);
  event Approval(address indexed owner,address indexed spender,uint256 value);
}

contract TestOpenZeppelinToken is IERC20 {
    
  using SafeMath for uint256;
  mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;
  mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowed;
  uint256 private _totalSupply;

  function totalSupply() public override view returns (uint256) {
    return _totalSupply;
  }

  function balanceOf(address owner) public override view returns (uint256) {
    return _balances[owner];
  }

  function allowance(address owner, address spender) public override view returns (uint256){
    return _allowed[owner][spender];
  }

  function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public override returns (bool) {
    require(value <= _balances[msg.sender]);
    require(to != address(0));
    
    _balances[msg.sender] = _balances[msg.sender].sub(value);
    _balances[to] = _balances[to].add(value);
    emit Transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
    return true;
  }

  function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public override returns (bool) {
    require(spender != address(0));
    
    _allowed[msg.sender][spender] = value;
    emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, value);
    return true;
  }

  function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public override returns (bool){
    require(value <= _balances[from]);
    require(value <= _allowed[from][msg.sender]);
    require(to != address(0));

    _balances[from] = _balances[from].sub(value);
    _balances[to] = _balances[to].add(value);
    _allowed[from][msg.sender] = _allowed[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
    emit Transfer(from, to, value);
    return true;
  }

  function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public returns (bool){
    require(spender != address(0));

    _allowed[msg.sender][spender] = (
      _allowed[msg.sender][spender].add(addedValue));
    emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, _allowed[msg.sender][spender]);
    return true;
  }

  function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public returns (bool){
    require(spender != address(0));

    _allowed[msg.sender][spender] = (
      _allowed[msg.sender][spender].sub(subtractedValue));
    emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, _allowed[msg.sender][spender]);
    return true;
  }

  function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
    require(account != address(0));
    _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
    _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
    emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
  }

  function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
    require(account != address(0));
    require(amount <= _balances[account]);

    _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
    _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount);
    emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
  }

  function _burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
    require(amount <= _allowed[account][msg.sender]);

    _allowed[account][msg.sender] = _allowed[account][msg.sender].sub(
      amount);
    _burn(account, amount);
  }
}

 

 

 

 

 

我们可以看到ConsenSys和OpenZeppelin有什么区别呢

区别就在于OpenZeppelin增加了

1.增加allowance

2.减少allowance

3.mint 挖矿，相当于直接增加总量和余额

4.burn 销毁，相当于直接减少总量和余额