freemarker下载word文档功能的实现以及注意点

 public Object createWord() {

        String netPath = "";
        String fileFullPath = null;

        //Configuration实例化
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        configuration.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");

        Map<String, Object> dataMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        getData(dataMap);

        configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(this.getClass(), "/cn/com/liandisys/policy/common/util/template");//模板文件所在路径
        Template t = null;
        try {
            t = configuration.getTemplate("Report.ftl"); //获取模板文件
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //导出文件
        long timeSpan = new Date().getTime();
        String fileName = timeSpan + ".doc";
        fileFullPath = this.getFileGeneratePath() + FILESEPARATOR + fileName;
        File file = new File(fileFullPath);
        Writer out = null;
        try {
            try {
                netPath = commonService.exportWordFile();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                netPath = "{\"path\":\"\"}";
            }

            out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file), "UTF-8"));

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            t.process(dataMap, out); //将填充数据填入模板文件并输出到目标文件 
        } catch (TemplateException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "{\"path\":\"" + netPath + "\"}";
    }

private static final String FILETYPE_WORDSUFFIX = ".doc";

//传递参数
private void getData(Map<String, Object> dataMap) {

            String param1 = " 参数一 ";
            String param2 = " 参数二 ";
            ...  参数有几个就创建几个
 
            dataMap.put("param1", param1);
            dataMap.put("param2", param2);
            ...  参数有几个就添加几个

            List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                 Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
                    map.put("number", i);                     
                    map.put("content", "内容"+i);
                 list.add(map);
            dataMap.put("list", list);
            }

    }

 private static final String FILESEPARATOR = System.getProperty("file.separator");

//导出word
    public String exportWordFile() {

        String netPath = "";
        String fileFullPath = null;
        long timeSpan = new Date().getTime();
        String fileName = timeSpan + FILETYPE_WORDSUFFIX;
        fileFullPath = this.getFileGeneratePath() + FILESEPARATOR + fileName;
        ServletContext ctx = ContextLoader.getCurrentWebApplicationContext().getServletContext();
        netPath = ctx.getContextPath() + "/fileDownload.do?name=" + timeSpan + "&suffix=" + FILETYPE_WORDSUFFIX;
        File file = new File(fileFullPath);
        file.getParentFile().mkdirs();

        try {

        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        } finally {
        }
        return netPath;
    }