线程共享全局变量（.data和.bbs）

线程默认共享数据段、代码段等地址空间，常用的是全局变量。而进程不共享全局变量，只能借助mmap。

//代码示例

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int var = 100;

void *tfn(void *arg)
{
      var = 200;
      printf("In thread, the var is %d.\n",var);

      return NULL;
}

int main(void)
{
      pthread_t tid;
      int ret;

      printf("In main, the var is %d at first.\n",var);

      ret = pthread_create(&tid, NULL, tfn, NULL);
      if( ret != 0 )   //出错判断
      {
            fprintf(stderr,"pthread_create error: %s\n",strerror(ret));
            exit(1);
      }

      sleep(1);

      printf("In main, the var is %d after thread's ending.\n",var);

      return 0;
}

[root@localhost 01_pthread_test]# ./pthrd_crt

In main, the var is 100 at first.

In thread, the var is 200.

In main, the var is 200 after thread's ending.