Debian/Ubuntu更新apt源时注意版本问题

王小希ww

已于 2022-10-23 16:27:55 修改

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分类专栏：运维 # docker 文章标签： debian linux 运维

于 2022-10-23 16:04:24 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33934427/article/details/127476072

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Debian/Ubuntu更新apt源时注意版本问题

参考

在使用如下命令时：

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_saved#
RUN cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF

替换apt源时，要么在apt-get update报如下的错：
在这里插入图片描述

要么在apt install xxx时存在如下问题：
在这里插入图片描述

主要原因是debian是有版本的，ubuntu在更新apt源时也会因为版本不一致存在这个问题，具体解决方法参考ubuntu遇到 Err:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease 报错解决

在这里插入图片描述

解决方法是：

先查看debian的版本
```
cat /etc/debian_version
---
11.1
```

找到相应版本debian的国内源，替换即可（我这里是bullseye）：

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_saved
RUN cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF  
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib  
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib  
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main  
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main  
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib  
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib  
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib  
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib  
EOF