spring 4.x以上版本才有
写一个baseRepository,可以将DAO层相同的操作给封装起来,比如一般的增删改查,所有的DAO一般都有这些操作,因此可以写到父类中,并且使用泛型
package com.zj.generic;
public class BaseRepository<T> {
public void add() {
System.out.println("reponsitory add ....");
}
}
baseService
package com.zj.generic;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
public class BaseService<T> {
@Autowired
private BaseRepository<T> repository;
public void add(){
repository.add();
}
}
在BaseService中装配了BaseRepository
写两个子类分别继承他们两
package com.zj.generic;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public class UserReponsitory extends BaseRepository<User>{
}
package com.zj.generic;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class UserService extends BaseService<User>{
}
配置文件配置扫描包
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zj.generic"></context:component-scan>
</beans>
测试方法
package com.zj.generic;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-generic.xml");
UserService userService = (UserService) ctx.getBean("userService");
userService.add();
}
}
- 在以上的代码中,BaseService中引用了BaseReponsitory,并且在BaseService的add方法中调用了BaseReponsitory的add方法
- 在他们的子类中,继承了这种关系,因此我们在测试方法中调用
userService.add();
也是可以成功地调用UserReponsitory中的add方法 - 根据泛型T自动注入相应的Reponsitory