akka框架：（三）不可变对象

转载：https://blog.csdn.net/liubenlong007/article/details/54093794

我们都知道在编写java线程的时候，要传递不可变对象，这里akka也是如此
下面这个例子就是传递不可变对象：

package akka.unmodifiable;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by liubenlong on 2017/1/5.
 *
 * actor中传递的对象要是不可变对象。当然是为了安全了
 */
public final class Message {

    private final int age;
    private final List<String> list;

    public Message(int age, List<String> list){
        this.age = age;
        /**
         * 把普通list包装为不可变对象
         */
        this.list = Collections.unmodifiableList(list);
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public List<String> getList() {
        return list;
    }
}

 
 

 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32

package akka.unmodifiable;

import akka.actor.UntypedActor;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

public class Greeter extends UntypedActor {

  @Override
  public void onReceive(Object msg) throws InterruptedException {

    try {
      System.out.println("Greeter收到的数据为：" + JSONObject.toJSONString(msg));
      getSender().tell("Greeter工作完成。", getSelf());//给发送至发送信息.
    }catch (Exception e){
      e.printStackTrace();
    }

  }

}

 
 

 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

package akka.unmodifiable;

import akka.actor.ActorRef;
import akka.actor.Props;
import akka.actor.UntypedActor;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class HelloWorld extends UntypedActor {

  ActorRef greeter;

  @Override
  public void preStart() {
    // create the greeter actor
    greeter = getContext().actorOf(Props.create(Greeter.class), "greeter");
    System.out.println("Greeter actor path：" + greeter.path());
    // tell it to perform the greeting
    greeter.tell(new Message(2, Arrays.asList("2", "dsf")), getSelf());
  }

  @Override
  public void onReceive(Object msg) {
    try {
      System.out.println("HelloWorld收到的数据为：" + JSONObject.toJSONString(msg));
    }catch (Exception e){
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}

 
 

 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32

package akka.unmodifiable;

import akka.actor.ActorRef;
import akka.actor.ActorSystem;
import akka.actor.Props;
import com.typesafe.config.ConfigFactory;

public class Main {
//  public static void main(String[] args) {
//    akka.Main.main(new String[] { HelloWorld.class.getName() });
//  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    //创建ActorSystem。一般来说，一个系统只需要一个ActorSystem。
    //参数1：系统名称。参数2：配置文件
    ActorSystem system = ActorSystem.create("Hello", ConfigFactory.load("akka.config"));
    ActorRef a = system.actorOf(Props.create(HelloWorld.class), "helloWorld");
    System.out.println(a.path());
  }
}
 
 

 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

参考资料

• 书籍《java高并发程序设计》
• AKKA官方文档

• 下一篇：actor生命周期