akka框架：（五）inbox消息收件箱

转载：https://blog.csdn.net/liubenlong007/article/details/54377820

我们知道，整个akka的actor系统是通过消息进行传递的，之前的几个教程都是通过一个actor来给另一个actor发消息。其实还可以使用inbox消息收件箱来给某个actor发消息，并且可以进行交互。

package akka;

import akka.actor.*;
import akka.event.Logging;
import akka.event.LoggingAdapter;
import com.typesafe.config.ConfigFactory;
import scala.concurrent.duration.Duration;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * Created by liubenlong on 2017/1/12.
 */
public class InboxTest extends UntypedActor {

    private final LoggingAdapter log = Logging.getLogger(getContext().system(), this);

    public enum Msg{
        WORKING, DONE, CLOSE;
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Object o) throws Throwable {
        if(o == Msg.WORKING){
            log.info("i am working.");
        }else if(o == Msg.DONE){
            log.info("i am done");
        }else if(o == Msg.CLOSE){
            log.info("i am close.");
            getSender().tell(Msg.CLOSE, getSelf());//告诉消息发送者我要关闭了。
            getContext().stop(getSelf());//关闭自己
        }else{
            unhandled(o);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String [] args){
        ActorSystem system = ActorSystem.create("inbox", ConfigFactory.load("akka.conf"));
        ActorRef inboxTest = system.actorOf(Props.create(InboxTest.class), "InboxTest");

        Inbox inbox = Inbox.create(system);
        inbox.watch(inboxTest);//监听一个actor

        //通过inbox来发送消息
        inbox.send(inboxTest, Msg.WORKING);
        inbox.send(inboxTest, Msg.DONE);
        inbox.send(inboxTest, Msg.CLOSE);

        while(true){
            try {
                Object receive = inbox.receive(Duration.create(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
                if(receive == Msg.CLOSE){//收到的inbox的消息
                    System.out.println("inboxTextActor is closing");
                }else if(receive instanceof  Terminated){//中断 ，和线程一个概念
                    System.out.println("inboxTextActor is closed");
                    system.shutdown();
                    break;
                }else {
                    System.out.println(receive);
                }
            } catch (TimeoutException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

 
 

 
 
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输出结果：

[INFO] [01/12/2017 14:35:24.207] [inbox-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-2] [akka://inbox/user/InboxTest] i am working.
[INFO] [01/12/2017 14:35:24.223] [inbox-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-2] [akka://inbox/user/InboxTest] i am done
[INFO] [01/12/2017 14:35:24.223] [inbox-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-2] [akka://inbox/user/InboxTest] i am close.
inboxTextActor is closing
inboxTextActor is closed
 
 

 
 
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参考资料

• 书籍《java高并发程序设计》
• AKKA官方文档

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