matplotlib基础用法

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x = np.linspace(-1,1,100)
y = 2*x + 1
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.show()

matplotlib figure的用法

x = np.linspace(-1,1,100)
y1 = 2*x + 1
y2 = x**2

plt.figure()
plt.plot(x,y1)

plt.figure(figsize=(6,4))
plt.plot(x,y2)
plt.show()

matplotlib把两个曲线画在同一个图里

plt.plot(x, y1, color="red", linewidth=1.0, linestyle="--")
plt.plot(x, y2, color="blue", linewidth=2.0, linestyle="-")
plt.show()

设置坐标值范围和描述

x = np.linspace(-3,3,100)
y1 = 2*x + 1
y2 = x**2

plt.xlim((-1,2))
plt.ylim((-2,3))

plt.xlabel("i am x")
plt.ylabel("i am y")

plt.plot(x, y1, color="red", linewidth=1.0, linestyle="--")
plt.plot(x, y2, color="blue", linewidth=2.0, linestyle="-")

plt.show()

x = np.linspace(-3,3,100)
y1 = 2*x + 1
y2 = x**2
# 设置坐标范围
plt.xlim((-1,2))
plt.ylim((