Java生成验证码

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class ValidationCode {

	// 图形验证码的字符集合，系统将随机从这个字符串中选择一些字符作为验证码
	private static String codeChars = "%#23456789abcdefghkmnpqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";

	// 返回一个随机颜色（Color对象）
	private static Color getRandomColor(int minColor, int maxColor) {
		Random random = new Random();
		// 保存minColor最大不会超过255
		if (minColor > 255)
			minColor = 255;
		// 保存minColor最大不会超过255
		if (maxColor > 255)
			maxColor = 255;
		// 获得红色的随机颜色值
		int red = minColor + random.nextInt(maxColor - minColor);
		// 获得绿色的随机颜色值
		int green = minColor + random.nextInt(maxColor - minColor);
		// 获得蓝色的随机颜色值
		int blue = minColor + random.nextInt(maxColor - minColor);
		return new Color(red, green, blue);
	}

	protected static void getValidationCode() throws IOException {
		try {
			// 获得验证码集合的长度
			int charsLength = codeChars.length();
			// 设置图形验证码的长和宽（图形的大小）
			int width = 90, height = 30;
			BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			Graphics g = image.getGraphics();// 获得用于输出文字的Graphics对象
			Random random = new Random();
			g.setColor(getRandomColor(180, 250));// 随机设置要填充的颜色
			g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);// 填充图形背景
			// 设置初始字体
			g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ITALIC, height));
			g.setColor(getRandomColor(120, 180));// 随机设置字体颜色
			// 用于保存最后随机生成的验证码
			StringBuilder validationCode = new StringBuilder();
			// 验证码的随机字体
			String[] fontNames = { "Times New Roman", "Book antiqua", "Arial" };
			// 随机生成3个到5个验证码
			for (int i = 0; i < 3 + random.nextInt(3); i++) {
				// 随机设置当前验证码的字符的字体
				g.setFont(new Font(fontNames[random.nextInt(3)], Font.ITALIC, height));
				// 随机获得当前验证码的字符
				char codeChar = codeChars.charAt(random.nextInt(charsLength));
				validationCode.append(codeChar);
				// 随机设置当前验证码字符的颜色
				g.setColor(getRandomColor(10, 100));
				// 在图形上输出验证码字符，x和y都是随机生成的
				g.drawString(String.valueOf(codeChar), 16 * i + random.nextInt(7), height - random.nextInt(6));
			}
			File file = new File("d:\\code.png");  
		    ImageIO.write(image, "png", file);  
		    System.out.println(validationCode.toString());
		    //byte[] data = ((DataBufferByte) image.getData().getDataBuffer()).getData();
		    g.dispose();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();  
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		getValidationCode();
	}
}

http://my.oschina.net/chenhao901007/blog/368611