linux 中查看硬件信息，比如cpu、硬盘

CPU：

型号：

grep "model name" /proc/cpuinfo |awk -F ':' '{print $NF}'

总核数 = 物理CPU个数 X 每颗物理CPU的核数
总逻辑CPU数=总线程数 = 物理CPU个数 X 每颗物理CPU的核数 X 超线程数

查看物理CPU个数

cat /proc/cpuinfo| grep “physical id”| sort| uniq| wc -l

查看每个物理CPU中core的个数(即核数)

cat /proc/cpuinfo| grep “cpu cores”| uniq

查看逻辑CPU的个数

cat /proc/cpuinfo| grep “processor”| wc -l

cpu数量、核数：

lscpu 

cpu实时频率和占用率

sudo cpupower monitor
watch -n 1 sudo cpupower monitor

cpu模式

cpupower -c all frequency-info
cpupower -c all frequency-set -g performance
cpupower -c all frequency-set -g powersave

内存：

free -h
卡槽数量：
sudo dmidecode -t memory |grep “Number Of Devices” |awk ‘{print $NF}’
sudo dmidecode -t memory |grep “Associated Memory Slots” |awk '{print KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 3: NF}̲' 内存数量：sudo dmi…" |grep ‘Size:.*MB’ |wc -l
内存型号：
内存支持类型：sudo dmidecode -t memory |grep -A16 “Memory Device$"|grep"Type:"每个内存频率：sudodmidecode-tmemory|grep-A16"MemoryDevice$” |grep “Speed:”
每个内存大小：sudo dmidecode -t memory |grep -A16 “Memory Device$” |grep “Size:”

硬盘：

硬盘数量、大小：sudo fdisk -l |grep “Disk /dev/sd”
硬盘型号：sudo hdparm -i /dev/sda |grep “Model”