【技术分享】【mysql】ubuntu14.04下 mysql5.6源码安装

前提

   准备好mysql 源码文件 mysql-5.6.27.tar.gz，点击可以下载

安装

1: 下载安装编译MySQL源码需要的库

firebird@locahost~$   sudo apt-get install build-essential libncurses5-dev cmake

2: 把文件 上传到 /usr/local/src 目录下，解压MySQL源码包

firebird@locahost~$   cd /usr/local/src/

firebird@locahost:/usr/local/src$   sudo tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.27.tar.gz

3: 使用cmake生成安装文件

firebird@locahost:/usr/local/src$   cd mysql-5.6.27

firebird@locahost:/usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.27$   sudo mkdir my-build

firebird@locahost:/usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.27$   cd my-build

使用cmake生成安装文件，在这里你可能需要配置一些参数

firebird@locahost:/usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.27/my-build$   sudo cmake ../

4: 安装MySQL

firebird@locahost:/usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.27/my-build$   sudo make install

5: 将MySQL添加为开机启动的服务

firebird@locahost:/usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.27/my-build$   groupadd mysql

firebird@locahost:/usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.27/my-build$   useradd -g mysql mysql                       //可能会出现错误一

firebird@locahost:/usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.27/my-build$   cd /usr/local/mysql

覆盖修改my.cnf文件。参照附件 my.cnf，点击下载

firebird@locahost:/usr/local/mysql$ sudo chown -R mysql .

firebird@locahost:/usr/local/mysql$ sudo chgrp -R mysql .

firebird@locahost:/usr/local/mysql$ sudo /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

firebird@locahost:/usr/local/mysql$ sudo chown -R root .

firebird@locahost:/usr/local/mysql$ sudo chown -R mysql data

firebird@locahost:/usr/local/mysql$ cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.27/my-build

firebird@locahost:/usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.27/my-build$ sudo cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

firebird@locahost:/usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.27/my-build$ sudo cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

firebird@locahost:/usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.27/my-build$ sudo update-rc.d mysql defaults

firebird@locahost:/usr/local/mysql$ chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

firebird@locahost:/usr/local/mysql$ sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql                 //设置文本的权限，然后可以使用service启动了

firebird@locahost:/usr/local/mysql$ chmod 777 /usr/local/mysql/*                 //设置用户mysql目录最大权限

firebird@locahost:/usr/local/mysql$ chmod 644 /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf //设置用户不可写权限

6: 启动MySQL服务器，以下两种启动方式均可

firebird@locahost:/usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.27/my-build$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start                 //启动方式一，和service启动一样
firebird@locahost:/usr/local/mysql$ bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &                                        //启动方式二