odoo 官方文档第二篇 新的不会的内容笔记

https://www.odoo.com/documentation/11.0/howtos/website.html
学习内容：修改odoo端口，路由匹配和视图，t,数据库模型关联，继承，模块依赖
win 下开发
odoo管理员账号在数据库用户有一个数据库时会自动选择那个数据库-忘记管理员账号就没管理员账号，没有数据库时可以自己创建个新的odoo管理员账号
修改odoo端口 xmlrpc_port=1111（Google 一下就出来了 odoo change port）
1.python odoo-bin scaffold Academy myaddons
2.interpret browser requests and send data back.
解释浏览器请求和发送数据回来

路由

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from odoo import http

class Academy(http.Controller):
    @http.route('/academy/academy/', auth='public')  # 监听访问的网站 
    # http://localhost:8069/academy/academy/
    def index(self, **kw):
        return "Hello, world"                        //返回给网站的内容

3.Templates QWeb 取数据渲染页面

academy/controllers.py
class Academy(http.Controller):
    @http.route('/academy/academy/', auth='public')
    def index(self, **kw):
        return http.request.render('academy.index', {   //
            'teachers': ["Diana Padilla", "Jody Caroll", "Lester Vaughn"],
        })

academy/templates.xml
<odoo>
 #raise ValueError('External ID not found in the system: %s' % xmlid)
#ValueError: External ID not found in the system: academy.index
#<template id="indexid">
        <template id="index">  # 会生成academy.index 给render用
            <title>Academy</title>
            <t t-foreach="teachers" t-as="teacher">  # t-as 枚举名字
              <p><t t-esc="teacher"/></p>
            </t>
        </template>

4.Storing data in Odoo
one:

academy/models.py

from odoo import models, fields, api

class Teachers(models.Model):
    _name = 'academy.teachers'

    name = fields.Char()

tow: 数据的访问权限

academy/__manifest__.py

    # always loaded
    'data': [
        'security/ir.model.access.csv',
        'templates.xml',
    ],

three: 配置表的权限

academy/security/ir.model.access.csv
id,name,model_id:id,group_id:id,perm_read,perm_write,perm_create,perm_unlink
access_academy_teachers,access_academy_teachers,model_academy_teachers,,1,0,0,0
# this simply gives read access (perm_read) to all users (group_id:id left empty).

5.Accessing the data

academy/controllers.py
class Academy(http.Controller):
    @http.route('/academy/academy/', auth='public')
    def index(self, **kw):
        Teachers = http.request.env['academy.teachers'] # 获取表
        return http.request.render('academy.index', {
            'teachers': Teachers.search([])   # 找表的所有数据
        })

academy/templates.xml
        <template id="index">
            <title>Academy</title>
            <t t-foreach="teachers" t-as="teacher">
                <p><t t-esc="teacher.id"/> <t t-esc="teacher.name"/></p> # 对象.
            </t>
        </template>

6.引用其他模板的样式
Website support
default styling, theming via the website module.

academy/__manifest__.py
    'version': '0.1',

    # any module necessary for this one to work correctly
    'depends': ['website'],

    # always loaded
    'data': [

# (not setup website=True)AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'name'
# Error to render compiling AST
academy/controllers.py
from odoo import http

class Academy(http.Controller):
    @http.route('/academy/academy/', auth='public', website=True)
    def index(self, **kw):
        Teachers = http.request.env['academy.teachers']
        return http.request.render('academy.index', {

academy/templates.xml
<odoo>

        <template id="index">
            <t t-call="website.layout">
                <t t-set="title">Academy</t>
                <div class="oe_structure">
                    <div class="container">
                        <t t-foreach="teachers" t-as="teacher">
                            <p><t t-esc="teacher.id"/> <t t-esc="teacher.name"/></p>
                        </t>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </t>
        </template>

7.URLs and routing
展示url中的内容

academy/controllers.py
            'teachers': Teachers.search([])
        })

    @http.route('/academy/<name>/', auth='public', website=True)   # /academy/academy/代码访问上面的
    # @http.route('/academy/academy/'
    def teacher(self, name):
        return '<h1>{}</h1>'.format(name)

validation

    @http.route('/academy/<name>/', auth='public', website=True)
        def teacher(self, name):
            return '<h1>{}</h1>'.format(name)

    @http.route('/academy/<int:id>/', auth='public', website=True)  # 覆盖上面的/academy/<name>/匹配
    def teacher(self, id):
        return '<h1>{} ({})</h1>'.format(id, type(id).__name__)

8.records directly

academy/controllers.py   # 配置model的路由
            'teachers': Teachers.search([])
        })

    @http.route('/academy/<model("academy.teachers"):teacher>/', auth='public', website=True)
    def teacher(self, teacher):
        return http.request.render('academy.biography', {
            'person': teacher
        })
academy/templates.xml      # 链接配置
                </div>
            </t>
        </template>
        <template id="biography">
            <t t-call="website.layout">
                <t t-set="title">Academy</t>
                <div class="oe_structure"/>
                <div class="oe_structure">
                    <div class="container">
                        <p><t t-esc="person.id"/> <t t-esc="person.name"/></p>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="oe_structure"/>
            </t>
        </template>
    academy/templates.xml     # 页面显示
                <div class="oe_structure">
                    <div class="container">
                        <t t-foreach="teachers" t-as="teacher">
                            <p><a t-attf-href="/academy/{{ slug(teacher) }}">
                              <t t-esc="teacher.name"/></a>
                            </p>
                        </t>
                    </div>
                </div>

biography is shared between all teachers, because blocks are added to the template, and the biography template is shared between all teachers

7.t-field 存储视图的xml, 格式化时间

academy/models.py
    _name = 'academy.teachers'

    name = fields.Char()
    biography = fields.Html()

<div class="oe_structure"/>
                <div class="oe_structure">
                    <div class="container">
                        <h3 t-field="person.name"/>
                        <div t-field="person.biography"/>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="oe_structure"/>

t-field can also take formatting options

academy/templates.xml
                <div class="oe_structure">
                    <div class="container">
                        <h3 t-field="person.name"/>
                        <p>Last modified: <i t-field="person.write_date"/></p>
                        <div t-field="person.biography"/>
                    </div>
                </div>

human-readable version:

academy/templates.xml
                <div class="oe_structure">
                    <div class="container">
                        <h3 t-field="person.name"/>
                        <p>Last modified: <i t-field="person.write_date" t-options='{"format": "long"}'/></p>
                        <div t-field="person.biography"/>
                    </div>
                </div>

or a relative display:

academy/templates.xml
                <div class="oe_structure">
                    <div class="container">
                        <h3 t-field="person.name"/>
                        <p>Last modified: <i t-field="person.write_date" t-options='{"widget": "relative"}'/></p>
                        <div t-field="person.biography"/>
                    </div>
                </div>

8.Administration and ERP integration
To make it visible it must be available through an action, which itself needs to be reachable, generally through a menu.

academy/views.xml  #menu 默认的form 和 tree
<odoo>

  <record id="action_academy_teachers" model="ir.actions.act_window">
    <field name="name">Academy teachers</field>
    <field name="res_model">academy.teachers</field>
  </record>

  <menuitem sequence="0" id="menu_academy" name="Academy"/>
  <menuitem id="menu_academy_content" parent="menu_academy"
            name="Academy Content"/>
  <menuitem id="menu_academy_content_teachers"
            parent="menu_academy_content"
            action="action_academy_teachers"/>

define a custom form

academy/views.xml
    <field name="res_model">academy.teachers</field>
  </record>

  <record id="academy_teacher_form" model="ir.ui.view">
    <field name="name">Academy teachers: form</field>
    <field name="model">academy.teachers</field>
    <field name="arch" type="xml">
      <form>
        <sheet>
          <label for="name"/> <field name="name"/>
          <label for="biography"/>
          <field name="biography"/>
        </sheet>
      </form>
    </field>
  </record>

  <menuitem sequence="0" id="menu_academy" name="Academy"/>
  <menuitem id="menu_academy_content" parent="menu_academy"
            name="Academy Content"/>

Relations between models
courses model

academy/models.py

    name = fields.Char()
    biography = fields.Html()

class Courses(models.Model):
    _name = 'academy.courses'

    name = fields.Char()
    # string xml 中展示的字段名， teacher_id 数据库中的列名，Many2one 返回个 id
    teacher_id = fields.Many2one('academy.teachers', string="Teacher")

course’s view

academy/views.xml
    </field>
  </record>

  <record id="action_academy_courses" model="ir.actions.act_window">
    <field name="name">Academy courses</field>
    <field name="res_model">academy.courses</field>
  </record>
  <record id="academy_course_search" model="ir.ui.view">
    <field name="name">Academy courses: search</field>
    <field name="model">academy.courses</field>
    <field name="arch" type="xml">
      <search>
        <field name="name"/>
        <field name="teacher_id"/>
      </search>
    </field>
  </record>
  <record id="academy_course_list" model="ir.ui.view">
    <field name="name">Academy courses: list</field>
    <field name="model">academy.courses</field>
    <field name="arch" type="xml">
      <tree string="Courses">
        <field name="name"/>
        <field name="teacher_id"/>
      </tree>
    </field>
  </record>
  <record id="academy_course_form" model="ir.ui.view">
    <field name="name">Academy courses: form</field>
    <field name="model">academy.courses</field>
    <field name="arch" type="xml">
      <form>
        <sheet>
          <label for="name"/>
          <field name="name"/>
          <label for="teacher_id"/>
          <field name="teacher_id"/>
        </sheet>
      </form>
    </field>
  </record>

  <menuitem sequence="0" id="menu_academy" name="Academy"/>
  <menuitem id="menu_academy_content" parent="menu_academy"
            name="Academy Content"/>
  <menuitem id="menu_academy_content_courses"
            parent="menu_academy_content"
            action="action_academy_courses"/>
  <menuitem id="menu_academy_content_teachers"
            parent="menu_academy_content"
            action="action_academy_teachers"/>

academy/security/ir.model.access.csv
id,name,model_id:id,group_id:id,perm_read,perm_write,perm_create,perm_unlink
access_academy_teachers,access_academy_teachers,model_academy_teachers,,1,0,0,0
access_academy_courses,access_academy_courses,model_academy_courses,,1,0,0,0

the inverse relationship

academy/views.xml
      <form>
        <sheet>
          <label for="name"/> <field name="name"/>

          <label for="biography"/>
          <field name="biography"/>

          <field name="course_ids">
            <tree string="Courses" editable="bottom">
              <field name="name"/>
            </tree>
          </field>
        </sheet>
      </form>
    </field>

Field course_ids does not exist 问题 model中对应字段不存在

academy/models.py
    name = fields.Char()
    biography = fields.Html()

    course_ids = fields.One2many('academy.courses', 'teacher_id', string="Courses")

class Courses(models.Model):
    _name = 'academy.courses'

文档

9.模块继承

'depends': ['base', 'website', 'mail'],

继承

academy/models.py

class Courses(models.Model):
    _name = 'academy.courses'
    _inherit = 'mail.thread'

    name = fields.Char()
    teacher_id = fields.Many2one('academy.teachers', string="Teacher")

展示

academy/models.py

class Courses(models.Model):
    _name = 'academy.courses'
    _inherit = 'mail.thread'

    name = fields.Char()
    teacher_id = fields.Many2one('academy.teachers', string="Teacher")