HashMap类型数据读写文件

直接转的论坛中别人的算法，直接上代码，做个笔记。

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

class Student implements Serializable {
    int num;
    String name;
    double scores[]; // 三门课程成绩
    double aver; // 平均成绩

    public Student() {
        this.scores = new double[3];
    }

    public Student(int num, String name, double score1, double score2,
            double score3) {
        this();
        this.setNumber(num);
        this.setName(name);
        this.setScores(score1, score2, score3);
        this.aver = (this.scores[0] + this.scores[1] + this.scores[2]) / 3;
    }

    public void setNumber(int num) {
        this.num = num;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setScores(double score1, double score2, double score3) {
        this.scores[0] = score1;
        this.scores[1] = score2;
        this.scores[2] = score3;
    }

    public int getNumber() {
        return num;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public double[] getScores() {
        return scores;
    }

    public double getAver() {
        return aver;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "学号：" + this.num + "姓名：" + this.name + "\n" + "成绩————>" + "语文："
                + this.scores[0] + "数学：" + this.scores[1] + "英语："
                + this.scores[2] + "平均成绩：" + this.aver;
    }
}

/*
 * Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in); sc.next()即为输入的内容;
 */
public class Test_12 {
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
        HashMap<Integer, Student> stu = new HashMap<Integer, Student>();
        File file = new File("Stu_info.obj");
        Student zhangsan = new Student(18, "张三", 78, 85, 92);
        Student lisi = new Student(15, "李四", 85, 87, 74);
        Student wangwu = new Student(20, "王五", 75, 98, 96);
        Student zhaoliu = new Student(9, "赵六", 93, 98, 93);
        stu.put(18, zhangsan);
        stu.put(15, lisi);
        stu.put(20, wangwu);
        stu.put(9, zhaoliu);

        // 写
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
        fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
        oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
        oos.writeObject(stu);
        oos.flush();
        oos.close();

        // 读
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        ObjectInputStream ois = null;
        fis = new FileInputStream(file);
        ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
        HashMap<Integer, Student> stuRead = new HashMap<Integer, Student>();
        stuRead = (HashMap<Integer, Student>) ois.readObject();
        ois.close();
        // 测试
        for (Map.Entry<Integer, Student> item : stuRead.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println(item.getValue());
        }
    }
}

该代码属于字节流，所以用记事本打开会乱码，不影响代码操作。

参考资料：如何将HashMap中的内容写入到文件？