Java实现在线考试系统（学生功能）

学生模块功能比较少，就是进行考试和查看自己成绩两个大的功能。

学生进行考试的功能比较复杂（首先做了校验，不在考试时间范围内，不能进行考试）

考试试题是数据库根据发布考试时的条件随机产生的一套试题。因为每次考试题型题量都是不同的，因此我们继续采用JSON的格式去保存数据，当状态为1:表示正在考试； 状态为2:表示已经考试结束；状态为3:表示老师已经阅完试卷
（1）当考试考试的时候，会给考上随机产生一套试题，并存储到数据库中，如果考试中电脑突然坏了可以保证重新打开还是之前的试题
（2）考试时间结束会自动提交考试，此时会将有学生成绩的试题保存到数据库中，老师批阅试卷就是从该JSON中读取出来的
（3）老师批阅完试卷以后，状态会变为3，JSON中会加上考生每道题的得分情况
（考试倒计时根据考试考试时间和考试时间长度进行计算出来的，如果下午四点考试结束，学生三点半登录系统，就只有半个小时时间进行考试）

@InitBinder
	public void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) {
		SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, new CustomDateEditor(dateFormat, true));
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/list")
	public String showExam(HttpServletRequest request,Integer curr, Model model){
		if (curr == null){
			curr = 1;
		}
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		Student student = (Student) session.getAttribute("studentInfo");
		Integer classesid = student.getClassesid();
		if (classesid != null){
			PageInfo<Publishexam> publishexamList = publishExamService.selectAll(classesid, curr, 5);
			model.addAttribute("publishexamList", publishexamList);
		}
		model.addAttribute("studentInfo", student);
		return "/exam/list";
	}
	
	//进入考试页面，初始化数据
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	@RequestMapping("/exam")
	public String exam(HttpServletRequest request,int id,Model model){
		
		//0表示0.5小时，1表示1小时，2表示1.5小时，3表示2小时，4表示2.5小时，5表示3小时
		//考试时间所对应的毫秒数
		long[] dateLong = {30*60*1000, 60*60*1000, 90*60*1000, 120*60*1000, 150*60*1000, 180*60*1000};
		
		PublishexamWithBLOBs publishexam = publishExamService.selectByKey(id);
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		Student student = (Student) session.getAttribute("studentInfo");
		
		//在考试记录表中添加一条考试信息
		Examhis examhis = examhisService.studentIsNotExam(student.getId(), publishexam.getSubjectId(), publishexam.getExamtime());
		List<Text> textList = null;
		ArrayList<TextModel> list = JsonUtils.toBean(publishexam.getExam(), ArrayList.class, TextModel.class);
		Date date = new Date();
		Date date2 = new Date();
		date2.setTime(publishexam.getExamtime().getTime() + dateLong[publishexam.getExamlength()]);
		//当前时间如果在考试时间之前,考试还未开始
		if (date.compareTo(publishexam.getExamtime()) <= 0){
			model.addAttribute("message", "对不起当前考试还未开始!");
			return "/message";
		}
		
		/*1.当前时间>考试时间+考试时长，考试已经结束
		  2.examhis=null，则证明作者第一次点击开始考试
			如果examhis不为空
				状态为1:表示正在考试
				状态为2:表示已经考试结束，
				状态为3:表示老师已经阅完试卷
		*/
		if (date.compareTo(date2) >= 0 || (examhis != null && examhis.getStatus() != 1)){
			model.addAttribute("message", "对不起当前考试已经结束!");
			return "/message";
		}
		if (examhis == null){
			examhis = new Examhis();
			examhis.setStudentid(student.getId());
			examhis.setStudentname(student.getName());
			examhis.setSubjectid(publishexam.getSubjectId());
			examhis.setSubjectname(publishexam.getSubjectName());
			examhis.setClassesid(student.getClassesid());
			examhis.setClassesname(student.getClassesname());
			examhis.setPublishexamid(id);
			examhis.setExamtime(publishexam.getExamtime());
			examhis.setStatus(1);		
			textList = new ArrayList<Text>();		
			for (TextModel textModel : list) {
				List<Text> text = textService.beginExam(textModel,publishexam.getSubjectId());
				for (Text text2 : text) {
					text2.setTexId(textModel.getTextModelId());
				}
				textList.addAll(text);
			}
			String json = JsonUtils.toJson(textList);
			examhis.setExamtest(json);
			examhisService.insert(examhis);
		}else{
			textList = JsonUtils.toBean(examhis.getExamtest(), ArrayList.class, Text.class);
		}
		
		int sum = 0;
		for (TextModel textModel : list) {
			sum += textModel.getGrade()*textModel.getTextCount();
		}
		List<Textmodel> textModelList = textModelService.selectTextModel(list);
		model.addAttribute("textModelList", textModelList);
		model.addAttribute("studentInfo", student);
		model.addAttribute("textList", textList);
		model.addAttribute("publishexam", publishexam);
		model.addAttribute("sum", sum);
		model.addAttribute("examTimeLength", dateLong[publishexam.getExamlength()]/1000);
		model.addAttribute("examTime", (date2.getTime() - date.getTime())/1000);
		return "/exam/exam";
	}
	
	//提交考试方法
	@RequestMapping(value="/examEnd", method=RequestMethod.POST)
	@ResponseBody
	public AjaxResult examEnd(HttpServletRequest request, ExamList examList, int id){

		PublishexamWithBLOBs publishexam = publishExamService.selectByKey(id);
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		Student student = (Student) session.getAttribute("studentInfo");
		//将考试信息转成json，改变考试状态，更新到考试历史记录表中
		Examhis examhis = examhisService.studentIsNotExam(student.getId(), publishexam.getSubjectId(), publishexam.getExamtime());
		List<Exam> list = examList.getExamList();
		list.remove(0);
		for (Exam exam : list) {
			exam.setText(textService.selectOne(exam.getTextId()));
			if (exam.getAnswer() == null){
				exam.setAnswer(" ");
			}
		}
		String json = JsonUtils.toJson(list);
		examhis.setExamtest(json);
		examhis.setStatus(2);
		examhisService.update(examhis);
		return AjaxResult.successInstance("您已成功提交考试");
	}

 <script type="text/javascript">
 //JS实现倒计时，考试结束提交试卷
    function startTime(){  
    	//定义考试剩余时间，时间为毫秒数
        //examTime = "${examTime}";//对考试剩余时间赋值
    	//var exam = parseInt("${examTime}");
    	var examTime = parseInt(examTimes.innerHTML);  
	    var examTimeLength;//考试时长
	    examTimeLength = "${examTimeLength}"; 
	    if ((examTime)<0){
	    	alert("考试时间到!\n即将提交试卷!");
	    	document.forms[0].submit();
	    }else{
	    	//var lm = Math.floor((examTimeLength - examTime) / 60000);
	    	var lh = Math.floor(((examTimeLength - examTime) / 3600) % 60)
	    	var lm = Math.floor(((examTimeLength - examTime) / 60) % 60);
	    	var ls = (examTimeLength - examTime) % 60;
	    	var yh = Math.floor((examTime / 3600) % 60);
	    	var ym = Math.floor((examTime / 60) % 60);
	    	var ys = examTime % 60;
	       document.getElementById("tTime").innerHTML = "考试已经开始了" + lh + "时" + lm + "分" + ls + "秒" + ",剩余" + yh + "时"  + ym + "分" + ys + "秒";
	    }
	    examTime--;
	    examTimes.innerHTML=examTime;
	    setTimeout(startTime,1000);
    }
    
    var timer=null;
    //当页面加载后，启动周期性定时器，每过1秒执行startTime
    window.onload=function(){
    	startTime();
    }
    </script>

因为查询成绩比较简单，就是查询出学生成绩，显示到页面上而已，正在进行的考试成绩为空。