Jupyter使用小技巧

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已于 2024-04-03 17:12:09 修改

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文章标签： jupyter ide python

于 2024-04-03 17:11:06 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34425255/article/details/137351724

版权

本文介绍了PyTorch中的Dataset抽象类，它是所有数据集类的基础，要求实现__getitem__方法以获取给定键的数据样本。此外，讨论了如何通过__add__方法组合数据集，以及ConcatDataset和TensorDataset等常见子类的用法。

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复制粘贴代码，按shift + 回车

如果发现从*号变成了1，代表这个运行结束了。

输入help(Dataset)，然后按shift + 回车，可以看到这是官方的文档解释。

小技巧：有大段文字出现的时候，在Jupyter当中使用，段落整理的比较清晰，如果说在Python控制台当中使用，会发现排版很混乱。

除此之外，还有一种形式Dataset??

然后按shift + 回车

Init signature: Dataset(*args, **kwds)
Source:        
class Dataset(Generic[T_co]):
    r"""An abstract class representing a :class:`Dataset`.

    All datasets that represent a map from keys to data samples should subclass
    it. All subclasses should overwrite :meth:`__getitem__`, supporting fetching a
    data sample for a given key. Subclasses could also optionally overwrite
    :meth:`__len__`, which is expected to return the size of the dataset by many
    :class:`~torch.utils.data.Sampler` implementations and the default options
    of :class:`~torch.utils.data.DataLoader`. Subclasses could also
    optionally implement :meth:`__getitems__`, for speedup batched samples
    loading. This method accepts list of indices of samples of batch and returns
    list of samples.

    .. note::
      :class:`~torch.utils.data.DataLoader` by default constructs an index
      sampler that yields integral indices.  To make it work with a map-style
      dataset with non-integral indices/keys, a custom sampler must be provided.
    """

    def __getitem__(self, index) -> T_co:
        raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses of Dataset should implement __getitem__.")

    # def __getitems__(self, indices: List) -> List[T_co]:
    # Not implemented to prevent false-positives in fetcher check in
    # torch.utils.data._utils.fetch._MapDatasetFetcher

    def __add__(self, other: 'Dataset[T_co]') -> 'ConcatDataset[T_co]':
        return ConcatDataset([self, other])

    # No `def __len__(self)` default?
    # See NOTE [ Lack of Default `__len__` in Python Abstract Base Classes ]
    # in pytorch/torch/utils/data/sampler.py
File:           d:\users\anaconda3\envs\openmmlab\lib\site-packages\torch\utils\data\dataset.py
Type:           type
Subclasses:     IterableDataset, TensorDataset, StackDataset, ConcatDataset, Subset, MapDataPipe

分析：可以看到这是一种更加清晰的表达方式。