android工程师开发IOS oc浅析(21)之字符串的截取和替换

字符串的截取和替换

    1,从指定位置from开始(包含起始位置)到尾部  
        - (NSString *)substringFromIndex:(NSUInteger)from;  

    2,从字符串的开头一直截取到指定的位置to,不包含结束位置  
        - (NSString *)substringToIndex:(NSUInteger)to;  

    3,按照所给出的NSRange从字符串中截取子串  
        - (NSString *)substringWithRange:(NSRange)range;  

    4,字符串截取练习(获取itcast标签中的内容)  
        NSString *str = @"<hello>tangFeng</hello>";  
        //  @">"  loc+1  
        NSUInteger loc = [str rangeOfString:@">"].location + 1;  //"t"得位置  
        //  @"</" loc  
        NSUInteger len = [str rangeOfString:@"</"].location - loc;  //要截取的字符的长度  
        // 构建 ruange  
        NSRange r2 = NSMakeRange(loc, len);  
        // 截取  
        NSString *subStr = [str substringWithRange:r2];  


    5,字符串替换  
        - (NSString *)stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:(NSString *)target withString:(NSString *)replacement;  
        用replacement替换target  

字符串和其他数据类型转换

1,和基本数据类型的转换  
    - (double)doubleValue;  
    - (float)floatValue;  
    - (int)intValue;  
    - (BOOL)boolValue;  

2,C字符串转OC 字符串  
    charchar *s = "zhangsanfeng";  
    NSString *str = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:s];  

3,OC字符串转C字符串  
    NSString *str2 = @"zbz";  
    const charchar *s1 = [str2 UTF8String];  

4,去除字符串首尾的空格  
    NSString *str = @" test at ";  
    NSCharacterSet *set =[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet];  
    NSString *newStr = [str stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:set];