debian 软件源更改 软件包安装

一. 更换源

  1. 源文件 /etc/apt/sources.list

在这里插入图片描述
其中 sources.list.d中的文件为某个特定软件的软件源,如vsode
在这里插入图片描述

  1. 内容如下:
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main contrib non-free

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates main contrib non-free

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-backports main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-backports main contrib non-free

deb http://security.debian.org/ buster/updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://security.debian.org/ buster/updates main contrib non-free
在这里插入代码片
  1. 添加ppa软件源到仓库
    一般Ubuntu软件源的软件版本较老,可以在ppa中找到较新的版本,在launchpad网站中搜索要的找的软件,如linphone

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linphone/release
该命令实际是创建 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/linphone-ubuntu-release-focal.list, 内容如下

deb [allow-insecure=yes]  http://ppa.launchpad.net/linphone/release/ubuntu focal main  

// [allow-insecure=yes] 自己加的,忽略安全问题
否则,无法使用 focal Ubuntu版本名字对应20.04
debian 中一样,某些软件源无安全认证,需要加 [allow-insecure=yes] 忽略安全问题

**

二. debian系列软件包安装

**

  1. Debian软件包通常有二进制.deb包和源码包
  2. debain 源码包
    linphone 源码下载地址
    linphone 下载地址

.dsc为描述文件, 后面要用, 。orig.tar.gz为源码包, .debian.tar.xz为Debian维护的什么包
将三个文件下载到一个文件夹下
准备工作
apt install dpkg-dev devscripts debian-keyring -y
dpkg-souce -x xxx.dsc 会生成一个文件夹, cd 进入文件夹 debuild 生成.deb包
参考文章

linphone debian镜像源

linux-debian软件安装sources.list 路径 /etc/apt # deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.2.0 _Jessie_ - Official amd64 CD Binary-1 20150906-11:13]/ jessie main # deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.2.0 _Jessie_ - Official amd64 CD Binary-1 20150906-11:13]/ jessie main # deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ experimental main deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main contrib non-free deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main contrib non-free deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib non-free deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib non-free # deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib # deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib # deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib # deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib # deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib # deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib # deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib # deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib # deb http://cs3.swfu.edu.cn/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free # Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify: # deb http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main # Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify: # deb-src http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main # jessie-updates, previously known as 'volatile' # A network mirror was not selected during install. The following entries # are provided as examples, but you should amend them as appropriate # for your mirror of choice. # deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main # deb-
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