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1、将数据按一定规律录入到一个文本文件,每一行代表一条记录。
下面是数据库建表SQL:
CREATE TABLE t_FltPsgInfo -- 航班乘客信息
(
FltNum VARCHAR(10), -- 航班号
FltLine VARCHAR(30), -- 航线
FltDate VARCHAR(10), -- 日期
PsgName VARCHAR(30), -- 姓名
PsgType VARCHAR(30), -- 乘客类型,数字表示,目前是1-13
PsgSex VARCHAR(1), -- 0 男 1 女
PsgCab VARCHAR(1), -- 几等舱, F/Y 舱位按字母顺序排列
PsgSeatNo VARCHAR(5),-- 座位号 2A,22F,根据这个得到一排有多少个座位,共有多少排座位信息
PsgInfo VARCHAR(2048) -- 详细信息,可能很长
)
我们将向表t_FltPsgInfo中插入1000条记录。
新建一个文本文件,每一行代表一条记录,如:
HU7804,广州-北京,2007-07-18,谢丽珍,3,1,C,3A,服务保障信息:未用餐随行人员…
其中以“,”作为字段的分隔标志,我们在解析这个文本文件时将根据“,”来拆分字段值。
按照上面的格式,将要插入的数据输入到文本文件中,注意,是每一行代表一条记录,或者你已有从数据库导出的文本文件,那你就只需找到文件的规律,稍作调整就行了。
2、编写Java源码
1》数据库操作类InsertDB.java
package test; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.Statement; public class InsertDB { private static final String user = "sa"; private static final String pwd = "sa"; private static final String url = "jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=hhfly"; private static final String driver = "com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver"; public static Connection getCon() { Connection con = null; try { Class.forName(driver).newInstance(); con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pwd); if (con != null) { System.out.println("你已连接到数据库:" + con.getCatalog()); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("连接数据库失败!"); e.printStackTrace(); } return con; } public boolean insertDB(String FltNum, String FltLine, String FltDate, String PsgName, String PsgType, String PsgSex, String PsgCab, String PsgSeatNo, String PsgInfo) { Connection con = null; Statement stm = null; boolean flag = false; String sql = "insert into t_FltPsgInfo values('" + FltNum + "','" + FltLine + "','" + FltDate + "','" + PsgName + "','" + PsgType + "','" + PsgSex + "','" + PsgCab + "','" + PsgSeatNo + "','" + PsgInfo + "')"; try { con = getCon(); stm = con.createStatement(); int i = stm.executeUpdate(sql); if (i > 0) { flag = true; System.out.println(flag + "插入数据成功!"); } } catch (Exception e) { flag = false; e.printStackTrace(); } finally { close(null, stm, con); } return flag; } //关闭相关连接 public void close(ResultSet rs, Statement stm, Connection con) { if (rs != null) try { rs.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if (stm != null) try { stm.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if (con != null) try { con.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } |
2》数据采集类DataGather.java
package test; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; public class DataGather { private static final String path = "src/resource/test"; public static final String openFileStyle = "r"; public static final String fieldLimitChar = ","; public static final int fieldAllCount = 9; private int count; private String FltNum; private String FltLine; private String FltDate; private String PsgName; private String PsgType; private String PsgSex; private String PsgCab; private String PsgSeatNo; private String PsgInfo; /* * 功能:解析文本文件 */ public void loadFile() { try { RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(path, openFileStyle); String line_record = raf.readLine(); while (line_record != null) { // 解析每一条记录 parseRecord(line_record); line_record = raf.readLine(); } System.out.println("共有合法的记录" + count + "条"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
/* * 功能:具体解析每一条记录,这里可以增加很多对记录的解析判断条件,如是否为字母、 * 数字、email等。 */ private void parseRecord(String line_record) throws Exception { //拆分记录 String[] fields = line_record.split(fieldLimitChar); if (fields.length == fieldAllCount) { FltNum = tranStr(fields[0]); FltLine = tranStr(fields[1]); FltDate = tranStr(fields[2]); PsgName = tranStr(fields[3]); PsgType = tranStr(fields[4]); PsgSex = tranStr(fields[5]); PsgCab = tranStr(fields[6]); PsgSeatNo = tranStr(fields[7]); PsgInfo = tranStr(fields[8]); System.out.println(FltNum + " " + FltLine + " " + FltDate + " " + PsgName + " " + PsgType + " " + PsgSex + " " + PsgCab + " " + PsgSeatNo + " " + PsgInfo); InsertDB db = new InsertDB(); db.insertDB(FltNum, FltLine, FltDate, PsgName, PsgType, PsgSex, PsgCab, PsgSeatNo, PsgInfo); count++; } }
private String tranStr(String oldstr) { String newstr = ""; try { newstr = new String(oldstr.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "GBK"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return newstr; } }
|
3》测试类Test.java
package test;
public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { try { DataGather gather = new DataGather (); gather.loadFile(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } |
运行测试类,得到结果:
向数据库插入数据成功!
详细链接: