.NET导出报表一般是采用导出Excel报表的方式输出内容。而这又分为两种方式：使用Excel模板方式和使用网页输出Excel格式两种。
首先介绍简单的一种，网页输出Excel内容，这种不需要引用Excel的程序集。
/// <summary>
/// 报表导出辅助类
/// </summary>
public class ExportToExcel
{
#region 字段信息
private const string C_HTTP_HEADER_CONTENT = "Content-Disposition";
private const string C_HTTP_ATTACHMENT = "attachment;filename=";
private const string C_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE_EXCEL = "application/ms-excel";
private string charSet = "utf-8";
private string fileName = "Report";
private string title = "";
private DataTable sourceTable;
/// <summary>
/// 输出的字符集，默认为gb2312
/// </summary>
public string CharSet
{
get { return charSet; }
set { charSet = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 输出的Excel报表文件名称
/// </summary>
public string FileName
{
get { return fileName; }
set { fileName = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 报表内容的抬头
/// </summary>
public string Title
{
get { return title; }
set { title = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 报表数据的DataTable
/// </summary>
public DataTable SourceTable
{
get { return sourceTable; }
set { sourceTable = value; }
}
#endregion
public ExportToExcel()
{
}
/// <summary>
/// 带参数的构造函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName">导出的Excel文件名</param>
/// <param name="sourceTable">源数据DataTable</param>
/// <param name="title">报表的抬头</param>
public ExportToExcel(string fileName, DataTable sourceTable, string title)
{
this.fileName = fileName;
this.sourceTable = sourceTable;
this.title = title;
}
public void ExportReport()
{
if (SourceTable == null || SourceTable.Rows.Count == 0)
{
return;
}
DataGrid dataGrid = new DataGrid();
dataGrid.DataSource = sourceTable;
dataGrid.DataBind();
HttpResponse Response = HttpContext.Current.Response;
Response.Clear();
Response.Buffer = true;
Response.AddHeader(C_HTTP_HEADER_CONTENT, C_HTTP_ATTACHMENT + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName + ".xls"));
Response.ContentType = C_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE_EXCEL;
Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
Response.Charset = charSet;
StringWriter oStringWriter = new StringWriter();
HtmlTextWriter oHtmlTextWriter = new HtmlTextWriter(oStringWriter);
dataGrid.RenderControl(oHtmlTextWriter);
string str = oStringWriter.ToString();
int trPosition = str.IndexOf("<tr>", 0);
string str1 = str.Substring(0, trPosition - 1);
string str2 = str.Substring(trPosition, str.Length - trPosition);
string str3 = "\r\n\t<tr>";
str3 += "\r\n\t\t<td align=\"center\" colspan=\"" + sourceTable.Rows.Count +
"\" style=\"font-size:14pt; font-weight:bolder;height:30px;\">" + title + "</td>";
str3 += "\r\n\t</tr>";
Response.Write(str1 + str3 + str2);
Response.End();
}
}使用时候代码如下：
private void btnExport2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DataTable table = SelectAll().Tables[0];
ExportToExcel export = new ExportToExcel("TestExport", table, "TestExport");
export.ExportReport();
}
public static DataSet SelectAll()
{
string sqlCommand = " Select ID, Name, Age, Man, CONVERT(CHAR(10), Birthday ,120) as Birthday from Test";
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
string connectionString = "Server=localhost;Database=Test;uid=sa;pwd=123456";
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlCommand, connectionString);
adapter.Fill(ds);
return ds;
}另外一种就是先定义好Excel模板，然后输出指定格式的内容，这些内容通过开始单元格名称定位，然后写入内容，但是这种功能比较强大，输出的Excel内容也比较整齐。
1. 首先在Web.Config中配置下
<system.web>
<identity impersonate="true"></identity>
</system.web>
2. 创建一个Excel模板文件，如下图所示，当然这个是简单的Excel模板，你可以定义很复杂
3. 在网站的根目录中创建一个Temp目录，给EveryOne读写权限，当然你也可以给AuthenticatedUsers
4. 辅助类代码
/// <summary>
/// 报表导出基类
/// </summary>
public abstract class BaseReport
{
#region 变量及属性
protected const string C_HTTP_HEADER_CONTENT = "Content-Disposition";
protected const string C_HTTP_ATTACHMENT = "attachment;filename=";
protected const string C_HTTP_INLINE = "inline;filename=";
protected const string C_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE_EXCEL = "application/ms-excel";
protected const string C_HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH = "Content-Length";
protected const string C_ERROR_NO_RESULT = "Data not found.";
protected string CharSet = "utf-8";
protected string fileName;
protected string sheetName; //表名称
private ExcelHelper excelHelper;
#endregion
public BaseReport()
{
excelHelper = new ExcelHelper(false);
}
/// <summary>
/// 打开Excel文件和关闭Excel
/// </summary>
/// <returns>返回OK表示成功</returns>
protected virtual bool OpenFile()
{
return excelHelper.OpenFile(fileName);
}
/// <summary>
/// 关闭工作薄和excel文件
/// </summary>
protected virtual void CloseFile()
{
excelHelper.stopExcel();
}
/// <summary>
/// 导出EXCEL文件
/// </summary>
protected virtual void ExportFile()
{
string tempFileName = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + @"Temp\" + sheetName.Replace(".xls", "");
string SaveFileName = tempFileName + DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString() +
DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString().Replace(":", "-") + ".xls";
excelHelper.SaveAsFile(SaveFileName);
CloseFile();
HttpResponse Response = HttpContext.Current.Response;
Response.Clear();
Response.Buffer = true;
Response.AddHeader(C_HTTP_HEADER_CONTENT,
C_HTTP_ATTACHMENT + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString() + sheetName));
Response.ContentType = C_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE_EXCEL;
Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
Response.Charset = CharSet;
Response.WriteFile(SaveFileName);
Response.Flush();
Response.Clear();
File.Delete(SaveFileName);
}
/// <summary>
/// 填充表单数据到excel中
/// </summary>
/// <param name="GotoCell">定义的首个Cell名称</param>
/// <param name="dt">数据表Datatable</param>
protected virtual void FillCell(string GotoCell, DataTable dt)
{
int BeginRow = 2;
int RowCount = dt.Rows.Count;
Range rgFill = excelHelper.GotoCell(GotoCell);
if (RowCount > BeginRow)
{
excelHelper.InsertRows(rgFill.Row + 1, RowCount - BeginRow); //从定位处的下一行的上面插入新行
}
//Fill
if (RowCount > 0)
{
excelHelper.DataTableToExcelofObj(dt, excelHelper.IntToLetter(rgFill.Column) + rgFill.Row.ToString(), false);
}
}
private void AppendTitle(string titleAppendix)
{
if (titleAppendix != null && titleAppendix != string.Empty)
{
try
{
excelHelper.AppendToExcel(titleAppendix, "Title");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception("您没有指定一个Title的单元格", ex);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 写入内容
/// </summary>
public virtual void ExportExcelFile()
{
ExportExcelFile(string.Empty);
}
/// <summary>
/// 写入内容并追加标题内容
/// </summary>
/// <param name="titleAppendix">追加在Title后面的内容（一般如年月份）</param>
public virtual void ExportExcelFile(string titleAppendix)
{
try
{
OpenFile();
AppendTitle(titleAppendix);
FillFile();
ExportFile();
}
catch //(Exception ex)
{
CloseFile();
throw;
}
}
protected virtual void FillFile()
{
}
} /// <summary>
///通用的报表导出类
/// </summary>
/// <example>
/// <code>
/// DataTable dt = InitTableData(); //InitTableData为自定义获取数据表的函数
/// CommonExport report = new CommonExport(dt, "架空线.xls", "Start"); //Start是Excel一个单元格名称
/// report.ExportExcelFile();
/// </code>
/// </example>
public class CommonExport : BaseReport
{
private DataTable sourceTable;
private string startCellName;
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sourceTable">要导出的DataTable对象</param>
/// <param name="excelFileName">相对于根目录的文件路径，如Model/Test.xls</param>
/// <param name="startCellName">开始的单元格名称</param>
public CommonExport(DataTable sourceTable, string excelFileName, string startCellName)
{
fileName = Path.Combine(HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath, excelFileName);
sheetName = Path.GetFileName(fileName);
this.sourceTable = sourceTable;
this.startCellName = startCellName;
}
/// <summary>
/// 填写文件
/// </summary>
protected override void FillFile()
{
FillCell(startCellName, sourceTable);
} /// <summary>
/// Excel帮助类
/// </summary>
internal class ExcelHelper : IDisposable
{
#region 一般的属性变量
private Application excelApp = null;
private Windows excelWindows = null;
private Window excelActiveWindow = null;
private Workbooks excelWorkbooks = null;
private Workbook excelWorkbook = null;
private Sheets excelSheets = null;
private Worksheet excelWorksheet = null;
private static object m_missing = Missing.Value;
private static object m_visible = true;
private static object m_false = false;
private static object m_true = true;
private bool m_app_visible = false;
private object m_filename;
#endregion
#region 打开工作薄变量
private object _update_links = 0;
private object _read_only = m_false;
private object _format = 1;
private object _password = m_missing;
private object _write_res_password = m_missing;
private object _ignore_read_only_recommend = m_true;
private object _origin = m_missing;
private object _delimiter = m_missing;
private object _editable = m_false;
private object _notify = m_false;
private object _converter = m_missing;
private object _add_to_mru = m_false;
private object _local = m_false;
private object _corrupt_load = m_false;
#endregion
#region 关闭工作薄变量
private object _save_changes = m_false;
private object _route_workbook = m_false;
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 当前工作薄
/// </summary>
public Workbook CurrentExcelWorkBook
{
get { return excelWorkbook; }
set { excelWorkbook = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 释放对象内存，推出进程
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
private void NAR(object obj)
{
try
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(obj);
}
catch
{
}
finally
{
obj = null;
}
}
public ExcelHelper()
{
StartExcel();
}
/// <summary>
/// 确定Excel打开是否可见
/// </summary>
/// <param name="visible">true为可见</param>
public ExcelHelper(bool visible)
{
m_app_visible = visible;
StartExcel();
}
/// <summary>
/// 开始Excel应用程序
/// </summary>
private void StartExcel()
{
if (excelApp == null)
{
excelApp = new ApplicationClass();
}
// Excel是否可见
excelApp.Visible = m_app_visible;
}
public void Dispose()
{
stopExcel();
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
#region 打开、保存、关闭Excel文件
/// <summary>
/// 打开Excel文件和关闭Excel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName">文件名</param>
/// <returns>返回OK表示成功</returns>
public bool OpenFile(string fileName)
{
return OpenFile(fileName, string.Empty);
}
/// <summary>
/// 打开Excel文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName">文件名</param>
/// <param name="password">密码</param>
/// <returns>返回OK表示成功</returns>
public bool OpenFile(string fileName, string password)
{
m_filename = fileName;
if (password.Length > 0)
{
_password = password;
}
try
{
// 打开工作薄
excelWorkbook = excelApp.Workbooks.Open(
fileName,
_update_links, _read_only, _format, _password, _write_res_password,
_ignore_read_only_recommend, _origin, _delimiter, _editable, _notify,
_converter, _add_to_mru, _local, _corrupt_load);
excelSheets = excelWorkbook.Worksheets;
excelWorksheet = (Worksheet) excelSheets.get_Item(1);
}
catch
{
CloseFile();
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 关闭工作薄
/// </summary>
public void CloseFile()
{
foreach (Workbook workbook in excelWorkbooks)
{
workbook.Close(_save_changes, m_filename, _route_workbook);
NAR(workbook);
}
}
public void SaveFile(string workbook)
{
FindExcelWorkbook(workbook);
excelWorkbook.Save();
}
/// <summary>
/// 保存文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="outputFile">输出的文件名</param>
public void SaveAsFile(string outputFile)
{
SaveAsFile(string.Empty, outputFile);
}
/// <summary>
/// 保存指定工作薄的文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="workbook">工作薄</param>
/// <param name="outputFile">输出的文件名</param>
public void SaveAsFile(string workbook, string outputFile)
{
if (File.Exists(outputFile))
{
try
{
File.Delete(outputFile);
}
catch
{
return;
}
}
if (workbook != string.Empty)
{
FindExcelWorkbook(workbook);
}
excelWorkbook.SaveAs(outputFile,
Type.Missing, _password, _write_res_password, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,
Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
}
/// <summary>
/// 杀掉Excel进程.退出Excel应用程序.
/// </summary>
public void stopExcel()
{
excelApp.Quit();
NAR(excelSheets);
NAR(excelWorksheet);
NAR(excelWorkbooks);
NAR(excelWorkbook);
NAR(excelWindows);
NAR(excelActiveWindow);
NAR(excelApp);
GC.Collect();
if (excelApp != null)
{
Process[] pProcess;
pProcess = Process.GetProcessesByName("EXCEL");
pProcess[0].Kill();
}
}
#endregion
#region windows窗口，workbook工作薄，worksheet工作区操作
/// <summary>
/// 得到工作薄的工作区集合
/// </summary>
public void GetExcelSheets()
{
if (excelWorkbook != null)
{
excelSheets = excelWorkbook.Worksheets;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 找到活动的excel window
/// </summary>
/// <param name="workWindowName">窗口名称</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool FindExcelWindow(string workWindowName)
{
bool WINDOW_FOUND = false;
excelWindows = excelApp.Windows;
if (excelWindows != null)
{
for (int i = 1; i < excelWindows.Count; i++)
{
excelActiveWindow = excelWindows.get_Item(i);
if (excelActiveWindow.Caption.ToString().Equals(workWindowName))
{
excelActiveWindow.Activate();
WINDOW_FOUND = true;
break;
}
}
}
return WINDOW_FOUND;
}
/// <summary>
/// 查找工作薄
/// </summary>
/// <param name="workbookName">工作薄名</param>
/// <returns>true为发现</returns>
public bool FindExcelWorkbook(string workbookName)
{
bool WORKBOOK_FOUND = false;
excelWorkbooks = excelApp.Workbooks;
if (excelWorkbooks != null)
{
for (int i = 1; i < excelWorkbooks.Count; i++)
{
excelWorkbook = excelWorkbooks.get_Item(i);
if (excelWorkbook.Name.Equals(workbookName))
{
excelWorkbook.Activate();
WORKBOOK_FOUND = true;
break;
}
}
}
return WORKBOOK_FOUND;
}
/// <summary>
/// 查找工作区
/// </summary>
/// <param name="worksheetName"></param>
/// <returns>true为发现</returns>
public bool FindExcelWorksheet(string worksheetName)
{
bool SHEET_FOUND = false;
excelSheets = excelWorkbook.Worksheets;
if (excelSheets != null)
{
for (int i = 1; i <= excelSheets.Count; i++)
{
excelWorksheet = (Worksheet) excelSheets.get_Item((object) i);
if (excelWorksheet.Name.Equals(worksheetName))
{
excelWorksheet.Activate();
SHEET_FOUND = true;
break;
}
}
}
return SHEET_FOUND;
}
#endregion
#region 行列操作
/// <summary>
/// 得到工作区的选择范围的数组
/// </summary>
public string[] GetRange(string startCell, string endCell)
{
Range workingRangeCells = excelWorksheet.get_Range(startCell, endCell);
workingRangeCells.Select();
Array array = (Array) workingRangeCells.Cells.Value2;
string[] arrayS = ConvertToStringArray(array);
return arrayS;
}
/// <summary>
/// 将二维数组数据写入Excel文件（不分页）
/// </summary>
public void ArrayToExcel(string[,] arr, string getCell)
{
int rowCount = arr.GetLength(0); //二维数组行数（一维长度）
int colCount = arr.GetLength(1); //二维数据列数（二维长度）
Range range = excelWorksheet.get_Range(getCell, Type.Missing);
range = range.get_Resize(rowCount, colCount);
range.HorizontalAlignment = XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter;
range.VerticalAlignment = XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter;
range.set_Value(Missing.Value, arr);
}
public void ArrayToExcel(object[,] arr, string getCell)
{
int rowCount = arr.GetLength(0); //二维数组行数（一维长度）
int colCount = arr.GetLength(1); //二维数据列数（二维长度）
Range range = excelWorksheet.get_Range(getCell, Type.Missing);
range = range.get_Resize(rowCount, colCount);
range.HorizontalAlignment = XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter;
range.VerticalAlignment = XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter;
range.Value2 = arr;
//range.set_Value(System.Reflection.Missing.Value,arr);
}
/// <summary>
/// 合并单元格
/// </summary>
/// <param name="startCell">开始Cell</param>
/// <param name="endCell">结束Cell</param>
/// <param name="text">填写文字</param>
public void MergeCell(string startCell, string endCell, string text)
{
MergeCell(string.Empty, startCell, endCell, text);
}
/// <summary>
/// 合并单元格
/// </summary>
/// <param name="workbookName"></param>
/// <param name="startCell"></param>
/// <param name="endCell"></param>
/// <param name="text"></param>
public void MergeCell(string workbookName, string startCell, string endCell, string text)
{
if (workbookName != string.Empty)
FindExcelWorkbook(workbookName);
Range range = excelWorksheet.get_Range(startCell, endCell);
range.ClearContents();
range.MergeCells = true;
range.Value2 = text;
range.HorizontalAlignment = XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter;
range.VerticalAlignment = XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter;
}
/// <summary>
/// 添加样式
/// </summary>
/// <param name="styleName">样式名</param>
/// <param name="fontName">字体名</param>
/// <param name="fontSize">字体大小</param>
/// <param name="fontColor">字体Color(0-255)</param>
/// <param name="interiorColor">Range的填充Color(0-255)</param>
public void AddStyle(string styleName, string fontName, int fontSize, int fontColor, int interiorColor)
{
try
{
Style existStyle = excelWorkbook.Styles[styleName];
return;
}
catch
{
}
Style style = excelWorkbook.Styles.Add(styleName, Type.Missing);
style.Font.Name = fontName;
style.Font.Size = fontSize;
if (fontColor >= 0 && fontColor <= 255)
{
style.Font.Color = fontColor;
}
if (fontColor >= 0 && fontColor <= 255)
{
style.Interior.Color = fontColor;
}
style.Interior.Pattern = XlPattern.xlPatternSolid;
}
/// <summary>
/// 应用样式
/// </summary>
/// <param name="startCell">Range的开始</param>
/// <param name="endCell">Range的结束</param>
/// <param name="styleName">样式名</param>
public void ApplyStyle(string startCell, string endCell, string styleName)
{
Style style;
try
{
style = excelWorkbook.Styles[styleName];
}
catch
{
return;
}
Range workingRangeCells = excelWorksheet.get_Range(startCell, endCell);
workingRangeCells.Style = style;
}
/// <summary>
/// 插行（在指定行上面插入指定数量行）
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rowIndex">行开始Index</param>
public void InsertRows(int rowIndex)
{
try
{
Range range = (Range) excelWorksheet.Rows[rowIndex, Type.Missing];
range.Insert(XlDirection.xlDown, Type.Missing);
}
catch
{
return;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 插行（在指定行上面插入指定数量行）
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rowIndex">行开始Index</param>
/// <param name="count">插入的行数 </param>
public void InsertRows(int rowIndex, int count)
{
try
{
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
Range range = (Range) excelWorksheet.Rows[rowIndex, Type.Missing];
range.Insert(XlDirection.xlDown, Type.Missing);
}
}
catch
{
return;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 插列（在指定列右边插入指定数量列）
/// </summary>
/// <param name="columnIndex">列开始Index</param>
public void InsertColumns(int columnIndex)
{
try
{
Range range = (Range) excelWorksheet.Columns[IntToLetter(columnIndex), Type.Missing];
range.Insert(XlDirection.xlToLeft, Type.Missing);
}
catch
{
return;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 指定Cell格填充
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text">填充内容</param>
/// <param name="getCell">Cell位置</param>
public void InsertToExcel(string text, string getCell)
{
Range range = excelWorksheet.get_Range(getCell, Type.Missing);
range.Value2 = text;
}
public void InsertToExcel(object text, string getCell)
{
Range range = excelWorksheet.get_Range(getCell, Type.Missing);
range.Value2 = text;
}
/// <summary>
/// 往指定Cell格后面追加填充
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text">追加填充的内容</param>
/// <param name="getCell">Cell位置</param>
public void AppendToExcel(string text, string getCell)
{
Range range = excelWorksheet.get_Range(getCell, Type.Missing);
range.Value2 = range.Value2 + text;
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除行
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rowIndex">行Index</param>
/// <param name="count">行数</param>
public void DeleteRows(int rowIndex, int count)
{
try
{
Range range = (Range) excelWorksheet.Rows[rowIndex + ":" + (rowIndex + count - 1), Type.Missing];
range.Delete(XlDirection.xlUp);
}
catch
{
return;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除列
/// </summary>
/// <param name="columnIndex">列Index</param>
/// <param name="count">列数</param>
public void DeleteColumns(int columnIndex, int count)
{
try
{
string cells = IntToLetter(columnIndex) + ":" + IntToLetter(columnIndex + count - 1);
Range range = (Range) excelWorksheet.Columns[cells, Type.Missing];
range.Delete(XlDirection.xlDown);
}
catch
{
return;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 将Excel列的整数索引值转换为字符索引值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="n"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string IntToLetter(int n)
{
if (n > 256)
{
throw new Exception("索引超出范围，Excel的列索引不能超过256！");
}
int i = Convert.ToInt32(n / 26);
int j = n % 26;
char c1 = Convert.ToChar(i + 64);
char c2 = Convert.ToChar(j + 64);
if (n > 26)
{
return c1.ToString() + c2.ToString();
}
else if (n == 26)
{
return "Z";
}
else
{
return c2.ToString();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 将Excel列的字母索引值转换成整数索引值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="letter"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int LetterToInt(string letter)
{
if (letter.Trim().Length == 0)
{
throw new Exception("不接受空字符串！");
}
int n = 0;
if (letter.Length >= 2)
{
char c1 = letter.ToCharArray(0, 2)[0];
char c2 = letter.ToCharArray(0, 2)[1];
if (!char.IsLetter(c1) || !char.IsLetter(c2))
{
throw new Exception("格式不正确，必须是字母！");
}
c1 = char.ToUpper(c1);
c2 = char.ToUpper(c2);
int i = Convert.ToInt32(c1) - 64;
int j = Convert.ToInt32(c2) - 64;
n = i*26 + j;
}
if (letter.Length == 1)
{
char c1 = letter.ToCharArray()[0];
if (!char.IsLetter(c1))
{
throw new Exception("格式不正确，必须是字母！");
}
c1 = char.ToUpper(c1);
n = Convert.ToInt32(c1) - 64;
}
if (n > 256)
{
throw new Exception("索引超出范围，Excel的列索引不能超过256！");
}
return n;
}
/// <summary>
/// DataTable填充Excel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dt">DataTable表</param>
/// <param name="getCell">Cell位置</param>
/// <param name="showHeader">是否显示表头</param>
public void DataTableToExcel(DataTable dt, string getCell, bool showHeader)
{
int rowCount = dt.Rows.Count; //DataTable行数
int colCount = dt.Columns.Count; //DataTable列数
string[,] array;
if (showHeader)
{
array = new string[rowCount + 1,colCount];
}
else
{
array = new string[rowCount,colCount];
}
if (showHeader) //添加行字段
{
for (int i = 0; i < colCount; i ++)
{
array[0, i] = dt.Columns[i].ColumnName;
}
}
for (int j = 0; j < rowCount; j++)
{
for (int k = 0; k < colCount; k++)
{
array[j + (showHeader ? 1 : 0), k] = dt.Rows[j][k].ToString();
}
}
ArrayToExcel(array, getCell);
}
/// <summary>
/// DataTable填充Excel 以object方式填充
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dt">DataTable表</param>
/// <param name="getCell">Cell位置</param>
/// <param name="showHeader">是否显示表头</param>
public void DataTableToExcelofObj(DataTable dt, string getCell, bool showHeader)
{
int rowCount = dt.Rows.Count; //DataTable行数
int colCount = dt.Columns.Count; //DataTable列数
object[,] array;
if (showHeader)
{
array = new object[rowCount + 1, colCount];
}
else
{
array = new object[rowCount, colCount];
}
if (showHeader) //添加行字段
{
for (int i = 0; i < colCount; i ++)
{
array[0, i] = dt.Columns[i].ColumnName;
}
}
for (int j = 0; j < rowCount; j++)
{
for (int k = 0; k < colCount; k++)
{
array[j + (showHeader ? 1 : 0), k] = dt.Rows[j][k];
}
}
ArrayToExcel(array, getCell);
}
/// <summary>
/// DataRow填充Excel 以object方式填充
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dr">DataRow</param>
/// <param name="getCell">Cell位置</param>
/// <param name="showHeader">是否显示表头</param>
public void DataRowToExcel(DataRow[] dr, string getCell, bool showHeader)
{
int rowCount = dr.GetLength(0); //DataRow行数
int colCount = dr[0].Table.Columns.Count; //DataRow列数
object[,] array;
if (showHeader)
{
array = new object[rowCount + 1,colCount];
}
else
{
array = new object[rowCount,colCount];
}
if (showHeader) //添加行字段
{
for (int i = 0; i < colCount; i ++)
{
array[0, i] = dr[0].Table.Columns[i].ColumnName;
}
}
for (int j = 0; j < rowCount; j++)
{
for (int k = 0; k < colCount; k++)
{
array[j + (showHeader ? 1 : 0), k] = dr[j][k];
}
}
ArrayToExcel(array, getCell);
}
private Range SelectRange(string range)
{
return excelWorksheet.get_Range(range, Type.Missing);
}
public void RangeCopy(string startCell, string endCell, string targetCell)
{
RangeCopy(string.Empty, string.Empty, startCell, endCell, string.Empty, string.Empty, targetCell);
}
public void RangeCopy(string worksheetName, string startCell, string endCell, string targetCell)
{
RangeCopy(string.Empty, worksheetName, startCell, endCell, string.Empty, string.Empty, targetCell);
}
public void RangeCopy(string worksheetName, string startCell, string endCell, string targetWorksheetName,
string targetCell)
{
RangeCopy(string.Empty, worksheetName, startCell, endCell, string.Empty, targetWorksheetName, targetCell);
}
public void RangeCopy(string workbookName, string worksheetName, string startCell, string endCell,
string targetWorksheetName, string targetCell)
{
RangeCopy(workbookName, worksheetName, startCell, endCell, string.Empty, targetWorksheetName, targetCell);
}
/// <summary>
/// 区域复制粘贴
/// </summary>
/// <param name="workbookName">工作薄名</param>
/// <param name="worksheetName">工作区名</param>
/// <param name="startCell">开始Cell</param>
/// <param name="endCell">结束Cell</param>
/// <param name="targetWorkbookName">目标工作薄名</param>
/// <param name="targetWorksheetName">目标工作区名</param>
/// <param name="targetCell">目标Cell</param>
public void RangeCopy(string workbookName, string worksheetName, string startCell, string endCell,
string targetWorkbookName, string targetWorksheetName, string targetCell)
{
if (workbookName != string.Empty && !FindExcelWorkbook(workbookName))
return;
if (worksheetName != string.Empty && !FindExcelWorksheet(worksheetName))
return;
Range workingRangeCells = excelWorksheet.get_Range(startCell, endCell);
if (workingRangeCells == null)
return;
if (targetWorkbookName != string.Empty && !FindExcelWorkbook(targetWorkbookName))
return;
if (targetWorksheetName != string.Empty && !FindExcelWorksheet(targetWorksheetName))
return;
Range targetRange = excelWorksheet.get_Range(targetCell, Type.Missing);
workingRangeCells.Copy(targetRange);
}
/// <summary>
/// 转换Array为字符串数组
/// </summary>
/// <param name="values">Array</param>
/// <returns>String[]</returns>
private string[] ConvertToStringArray(Array values)
{
string[] newArray = new string[values.Length];
int index = 0;
for (int i = values.GetLowerBound(0); i <= values.GetUpperBound(0); i++)
{
for (int j = values.GetLowerBound(1); j <= values.GetUpperBound(1); j++)
{
if (values.GetValue(i, j) == null)
{
newArray[index] = "";
}
else
{
newArray[index] = values.GetValue(i, j).ToString();
}
index++;
}
}
return newArray;
}
public Range GotoCell(string Key)
{
excelApp.Goto(Key, 0);
return excelApp.ActiveCell;
}
#endregion
}
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