redis和Spring的整合

第一步：导入依赖

<dependency>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
	<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
	<version>2.6.0</version>
</dependency>

第二步：写applicationContext-redis.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
	
	<!-- 定义连接池配置 -->	
	<bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
		<!-- 最大连接数 -->
		<property name="maxTotal" value="${redis.maxTotal}"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 定义分片式连接池 -->
	<bean class="redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedisPool" destroy-method="close">
		<constructor-arg index="0" ref="jedisPoolConfig" />
		<constructor-arg index="1">
			<list>
				<!-- 配置集群的节点信息 -->
				<bean class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisShardInfo">
					<constructor-arg index="0" value="${redis.node1.ip}"/>
					<constructor-arg index="1" value="${redis.node1.port}"/>
				</bean>
				<!-- <bean class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisShardInfo">
					<constructor-arg index="0" value="${redis.node2.ip}"/>
					<constructor-arg index="1" value="${redis.node2.port}"/>
				</bean> -->
			</list>
		</constructor-arg>
	</bean>
</beans>

第三步：写redis.properties

redis.maxTotal=100
redis.node1.ip=127.0.0.1
redis.node1.port=6379

第四步：spring配置文件了把redis.properties添加上

<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
	<!-- 允许JVM参数覆盖 -->
	<property name="systemPropertiesModeName" value="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE" />
	<!-- 忽略没有找到的资源文件 -->
	<property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />
	<!-- 配置资源文件 -->
	<property name="locations">
		<list>
			<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
			<value>classpath:upload.properties</value>
			<value>classpath:redis.properties</value>
		</list>
	</property>
</bean>

第五步：写个接口，用于拓展

public interface Function<E,T> {
    public T callback(E e);
}

第六步：写通用service

@Service
public class RedisService {

    @Autowired
    private ShardedJedisPool shardedJedisPool;

    private <T> T execute(Function<ShardedJedis, T> fun) {
        ShardedJedis shardedJedis = null;
        try {
            shardedJedis = shardedJedisPool.getResource();
            return fun.callback(shardedJedis);
        } finally {
            if (null != shardedJedis) {
                // 关闭，检测连接是否有效，有效则放回到连接池中，无效则重置状态
                shardedJedis.close();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置值
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public String set(final String key, final String value) {
        return this.execute(new Function<ShardedJedis, String>() {
            @Override
            public String callback(ShardedJedis jedis) {
                return jedis.set(key, value);
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 获取值
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public String get(final String key) {
        return this.execute(new Function<ShardedJedis, String>() {
            @Override
            public String callback(ShardedJedis e) {
                return e.get(key);
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 删除
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Long del(final String key) {
        return this.execute(new Function<ShardedJedis, Long>() {
            @Override
            public Long callback(ShardedJedis e) {
                return e.del(key);
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 设置生存时间
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Long expire(final String key, final Integer seconds) {
        return this.execute(new Function<ShardedJedis, Long>() {
            @Override
            public Long callback(ShardedJedis e) {
                return e.expire(key, seconds);
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 设置值以及生存时间，单位为秒
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param seconds
     * @return
     */
    public String set(final String key, final String value, final Integer seconds) {
        return this.execute(new Function<ShardedJedis, String>() {
            @Override
            public String callback(ShardedJedis jedis) {
                String result = jedis.set(key, value);
                jedis.expire(key, seconds);
                return result;
            }
        });
    }

}

第七步：使用：注意 添加缓存的原则 ： 不能影响正常的业务逻辑执行

1.从缓存中命中，如果命中，直接返回，如果没有命中，程序继续往下执行

2.需要将执行的结果写入到缓存中

例子：

package com.taotao.manage.service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.taotao.common.bean.ItemCatData;
import com.taotao.common.bean.ItemCatResult;
import com.taotao.manage.pojo.ItemCat;

@Service
public class ItemCatService extends BaseService<ItemCat> {
    @Autowired
    private RedisService redisService;

    // ObjectMapper这里用于序列号和反序列化
    private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();

    // redis定义一个key，规则：项目名_模块名_业务名
    private static final String REDIS_KEY = "TAOTAO_MANAGE_ITEMCAT_WEB_ALL";

    // 定义缓存的时间，单位秒
    private static final Integer REDIS_TIME = 60 * 60 * 24 * 30;

    /**
     * 全部查询，并且生成树状结构
     */
    public ItemCatResult queryAllToTree() {
       try {
            String cacheData = this.redisService.get(REDIS_KEY);
            if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(cacheData)) { // 如果命中
                // 反系列化
                ItemCatResult itemCatResult = MAPPER.readValue(cacheData, ItemCatResult.class);
                return itemCatResult;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        ItemCatResult result = new ItemCatResult();
        // 得到所有数据
        List<ItemCat> itemCats = super.queryAll();
        // 声明一个map,用于存储itemCats，key为parentId，value为数据集合
        Map<Long, List<ItemCat>> itemCatMap = new HashMap<Long, List<ItemCat>>();
        for (ItemCat itemCat : itemCats) {
            if (!itemCatMap.containsKey(itemCat.getParentId())) {
                itemCatMap.put(itemCat.getParentId(), new ArrayList<ItemCat>());
            }
            itemCatMap.get(itemCat.getParentId()).add(itemCat);
        }
        // 封装一级对象
        List<ItemCat> itemCatList1 = itemCatMap.get(0L);
        for (ItemCat itemCat : itemCatList1) {
            ItemCatData itemCatData = new ItemCatData();
            itemCatData.setUrl("/products/" + itemCat.getId() + ".html");
            itemCatData.setName("<a href='" + itemCatData.getUrl() + "'>" + itemCat.getName() + "</a>");
            result.getItemCats().add(itemCatData);
            if (!itemCat.getIsParent()) {
                continue;
            }

            // 封装二级对象
            List<ItemCat> itemCatList2 = itemCatMap.get(itemCat.getId());
            List<ItemCatData> itemCatData2 = new ArrayList<ItemCatData>();
            itemCatData.setItems(itemCatData2);
            for (ItemCat itemCat2 : itemCatList2) {
                ItemCatData id2 = new ItemCatData();
                id2.setName(itemCat2.getName());
                id2.setUrl("/products/" + itemCat2.getId() + ".html");
                itemCatData2.add(id2);
                if (itemCat2.getIsParent()) {
                    // 封装三级对象
                    List<ItemCat> itemCatList3 = itemCatMap.get(itemCat2.getId());
                    List<String> itemCatData3 = new ArrayList<String>();
                    id2.setItems(itemCatData3);
                    for (ItemCat itemCat3 : itemCatList3) {
                        itemCatData3.add("/products/" + itemCat3.getId() + ".html|" + itemCat3.getName());
                    }
                }
            }
            // 最多返回14个一级类目
            if (result.getItemCats().size() >= 14) {
                break;
            }
        }
    try {
            // 将结果写入到缓存
            this.redisService.set(REDIS_KEY, MAPPER.writeValueAsString(result), REDIS_TIME);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
}