inet_addr实现

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
 
// 方法1：使用指针数组实现
unsigned long inet_addr(const char *str)
{
    unsigned long lHost = 0;
    int i = 1, j = 1;
    const char *pstr[4] = { NULL };
    pstr[0] = strchr(str, '.');
    pstr[1] = strchr(pstr[0] + 1, '.');
    pstr[2] = strchr(pstr[1] + 1, '.');
    pstr[3] = strchr(str, '\0');
 
    for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
    {
        i = 1;
        if (j == 0)
        {
            while (str != pstr[0])
            {
                lHost += (*--pstr[j] - '0') * i;
                i *= 10;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            while (*--pstr[j] != '.')
            {
                lHost += (*pstr[j] - '0') * i << 8 * j;
                i *= 10;
            }
        }
    }
    return lHost;
}
 
// 方法2：使用strchr() + atoi()实现
unsigned long inet_addr2(const char *str)
{
    unsigned long lHost = 0;
    char *pLong = (char *)&lHost;
    char *p = (char *)str;
    while (p)
    {
        *pLong++ = atoi(p);
        p = strchr(p, '.');
        if (p)
            ++p;
    }
    return lHost;
}
 
// 方法3：使用strtok()函数，对字符串进行切割
unsigned long inet_addr3(const char *str)
{
    unsigned long lHost = 0;
    char *pLong = (char *)&lHost;
    char substr[20] = { 0 };
    strncpy(substr, str, sizeof(substr));
    char *p = strtok(substr, ".");
    while (p != NULL)
    {
        *pLong++ = atoi(p);
        p = strtok(NULL, "."); // 获取下一个片段
    }
 
    return lHost;
}
 
// 方法4：使用联合体实现
union CUnion
{
    unsigned long lHost;
    unsigned short sHost[2];
    unsigned char cHost[4];
};
 
unsigned inet_addr4(const char *str)
{
    CUnion u;
    int i = 0;
    char *p = (char *)str;
 
    while (p)
    {
        u.cHost[i++] = atoi(p);
        p = strchr(p, '.');
        if (p)
            ++p;
    }
    return u.lHost;
}