iOS 04-NSSession类库之DataTask代理

@interface ViewController ()<NSURLSessionDataDelegate>

//创建数据容器，接收返回数据

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableData *data;

@end

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

{

    [self dataTask];

}

-(void)dataTask {

    // 1创建请求地址 读者自行更换URL

    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"https://api.seniverse.com/v3/weather/now.json?key=????&location=zunyi&language=zh-Hans&unit=c"];

    // 2创建请求类

    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

    // 3创建会话

    /*

     默认

     NSURLSessionConfiguration *defaultSessionConfiguration;

     无痕浏览，不存储任何信息

     NSURLSessionConfiguration *ephemeralSessionConfiguration;

     后台下载

     + (NSURLSessionConfiguration *)backgroundSessionConfigurationWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier

     

     delegateQueue:表示协议方法在哪个线程中执行

     */

    NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration] delegate:self delegateQueue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];

    // 4根据会话创建任务

   NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request];

    //5启动任务

    [dataTask resume];

}

#pragma mark --协议方法

//接收到服务器响应

-(void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(nonnull NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveResponse:(nonnull NSURLResponse *)response completionHandler:(nonnull void (^)(NSURLSessionResponseDisposition))completionHandler

{

    NSLog(@"didReceiveResponse");

    

    if (self.data == nil) {

        self.data = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];

    }else {

        self.data.length = 0;

    }

    /*

     NSURLSessionResponseCancel = 0 默认 请求之后不接收服务器的数据

    NSURLSessionResponseAllow = 1 允许接收服务器的数据

    NSURLSessionResponseBecomeDownload = 2 转成下载任务

    NSURLSessionResponseBecomeStream = 3 转成流

     */

    completionHandler (NSURLSessionResponseAllow);

}

//接收到数据，该方法会被调用多次

-(void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveData:(NSData *)data

{

    NSLog(@"didReceiveData");

    [self.data appendData:data];

}

//数据请求完成或者请求出现错误调用的方法

-(void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task didCompleteWithError:(NSError *)error

{

    NSLog(@"didCompletWithError");

    if (error == nil) {

        //解析数据

      id objc = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:self.data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];

        NSLog(@"--%@--",objc);

    }

}