Oracle索引状态查询与索引重建

1，查询索引状态

1.1 查询user_indexes表

select status,T.* from user_indexes T where table_name='表名'

状态列STATUS说明：
valid:当前索引有效
N/A :分区索引 有效
unusable:索引失效

1.2 查询分区索引-user_ind_partitions表

select index_name, partition_name, status
  from user_ind_partitions
 where index_name = '索引名称';

索引状态说明：
USABLE：索引有效
UNUSABLE：索引失效

1.3 检查损坏索引

SELECT status, COUNT(*)
     FROM dba_indexes
     GROUP BY status
UNION
SELECT status, COUNT(*)
     FROM dba_ind_partitions
     GROUP BY status
UNION
SELECT status, COUNT(*)
    FROM dba_ind_subpartitions
    GROUP BY status

2，索引重建

2.1全局索引重建

alter index pk_kc03 rebuild nologging;
or
alter index pk_kc03 rebuild

2.2 local索引重建

select b.table_name,
a.INDEX_NAME,
a.PARTITION_NAME,
a.STATUS,
'alter index ' || a.index_name || ' rebuild partition ' ||partition_name || ';' --重建列
from USER_IND_PARTITIONS a, user_part_indexes b
where a.index_name = b.index_name
and b.TABLE_NAME IN ('PART_TAB_SPLIT')
and STATUS = 'UNUSABLE'
ORDER BY b.table_name, a.INDEX_NAME, a.PARTITION_NAME;

在针对truncate等 操作时直接更新 index 也可以搞定。

alter table part_tab_trunc truncate partition p2 Update GLOBAL  indexes;