SpringBoot+JPA+Mybatis整合

阐述

JPA和mybatis不能在同一个dao文件里！！！

JPA：JPA 全称是Java 持久化 API ，它的目的就是帮助我们提高开发效率，它的核心是 Java持久化查询语言 （JPQL），对存储在关系数据库中的实体进行查询。在语法上类似于SQL查询，但是操作的是实体对象而不是直接对数据库表进行操作。(摘自 wiki)

使用 JPA 开发的流程如下：
1、将数据库表映射到项目实体中
2、生成对应的 Repository
3、实现 Service ，Controller 中调用 Repository
简单的逻辑用JPA很省事，但是比较复杂的逻辑用JPA就会效率比较慢并且还要掌握它的语法，所以我这里采用mybatis来处理较复杂的逻辑。下面是整合SpringBoot、mybatis和Jpa的过程。

整合过程

1、创建SpringBoot项目
·

pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.jpa</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!--freemarker模板 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--Lombok依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <!--设置Mapper映射可在java或者resources文件夹下-->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.*</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>

        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <fork>true</fork>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2、把application.properties改成yml后缀,内容如下：

server:
  port: 8080    #端口

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/jpa?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai  #数据库地址
    username: root   #用户名
    password: 123456  #密码
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver   #驱动，注意mysql数据库版本
  jpa:
    database: mysql
    show-sql: true
    generate-ddl: true

3、创建数据库

/*
 Navicat Premium Data Transfer

 Source Server         : lele
 Source Server Type    : MySQL
 Source Server Version : 50718
 Source Host           : localhost:3306
 Source Schema         : jpa

 Target Server Type    : MySQL
 Target Server Version : 50718
 File Encoding         : 65001

 Date: 27/12/2019 15:28:44
*/

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user`  (
  `uid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `password` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`uid`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 2 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (1, '1', '1');

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

4、创建User实体类

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import javax.persistence.*;


@Entity//指定实体类，必须指定@id
@Table(name = "user")//指定表名
@Data//编译后自动生成所有属性的get\set方法、toString方法、hashCode方法、equals方法
@AllArgsConstructor//编译后自动生成全参构造
@NoArgsConstructor//编译后自动生成无参构造
public class User {
    @Id//主键
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)//自增
    private int uid;
    private String username;
    private String password;
}

创建UserDao类，使用JPA

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

public interface UserDao extends JpaRepository<User,Integer> { }

创建MyUserMapper

import com.jpa.demo.dao.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.List;

@Component(value = "MyUserMapper")
public interface MyUserMapper{
    List<User> getMyUserList();

}

创建MyUserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.jpa.demo.mapper.MyUserMapper">
    <select id="getMyUserList" resultType="com.jpa.demo.dao.User">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

创建MyUserController

import com.jpa.demo.dao.User;
import com.jpa.demo.dao.UserDao;
import com.jpa.demo.mapper.MyUserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/myuser")
public class MyUserController {
    @Autowired
    private MyUserMapper myUserMapper;
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/getMyUserList",method = RequestMethod.GET)

    public String getMyUserList(Model model){
        List<User> userList = myUserMapper.getMyUserList();
        List<User> userList1 = userDao.findAll();
        model.addAttribute("userList",userList);   //模板的使用
        return "myuser1";  
    }
}

在resource/templates创建myuser1.html

<html xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head lang="en">
    <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2 th:text="${userList}">Hello World</h2>
</body>
</html>

启动后访问得到