（1） 检查centos7上是否安装了自带的mysql
rpm -qa | grep mysql- 1
情况一：如果有安装mysql，可以选择卸载：
rpm -e mysql // 普通删除模式
rpm -e --nodeps mysql // 强力删除模式，如果使用上面命令删除时，提示有依赖的其它文件，则用该命令可以对其进行强力删除- 1
- 2
情况二：没有安装mysql，进行第二部，mysql的安装
（2）mysql的安装
yum install mysql
yum install mysql-server
yum install mysql-devel- 1
- 2
- 3
接下来会有几个y让你选择，最后启动mysql
service mysqld start- 1
或者
systemctl start mysql.service- 1
这里你可能遇到一个问题：
Failed to start mysqld.service: Unit not found- 1
找不到mysqld的服务，原因是 CentOS 7 版本，MySQL数据库已从默认的程序列表中移除，可以使用 mariadb 代替。
（3）centos7下进行mariadb-server的安装
(1) 安装mariadb-server
yum install -y mariadb-server- 1
（2）启动mariadb-server
systemctl start mariadb.service- 1
（3）添加到开启启动
systemctl enable mariadb.service- 1
这样我们就完成了mysql的安装，然后进行mysql的登陆，测试一下
（4） 验证mysql是否安装成功并进行登陆
（1）进行mysql安装成功与否的验证
mysqladmin --version- 1
如果输出结果为：
mysqladmin Ver 9.0 Distrib 5.5.56-MariaDB, for Linux on x86_64
说明mysql安装成功了。
（2）mysql的登陆
一开始的mysql是没有密码的，也就是当你输入密码的时候直接按下enter键就可以了。
命令一：
mysql -u root -p- 1
使用root账号进行登陆，这时会需要你提供密码，直接按下enter键就可以了。
命令二：
直接输入：
mysql- 1
这时候再输入：
SHOW DATABASES;
- 1
- 2
然后你就会看到mysql数据库里面的DB库了。
到此，centos7上mysql的安装就已经安装完成了。
下面是全部安装的centos7上的输出，如果已经根据步骤安装成功了，就不用看下面的内容了。
[admin@iz2ze0pyv80iyyiundbb5oz ~]$ rpm -qa | grep mysql
[admin@iz2ze0pyv80iyyiundbb5oz ~]$ yum install mysql
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
You need to be root to perform this command.
[admin@iz2ze0pyv80iyyiundbb5oz ~]$ sudo yum install mysql
[sudo] password for admin:
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
(1/3): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 908 kB 00:00:00
(2/3): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.3 MB 00:00:00
(3/3): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.9 MB 00:00:00
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mariadb-libs(x86-64) = 1:5.5.56-2.el7 for package: 1:mariadb-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.52-1.el7 will be updated
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================================================================================
Installing:
mariadb x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 base 8.7 M
Updating for dependencies:
mariadb-libs x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 base 757 k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Upgrade ( 1 Dependent package)
Total download size: 9.5 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
(1/2): mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 757 kB 00:00:00
(2/2): mariadb-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 8.7 MB 00:00:00
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 35 MB/s | 9.5 MB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Updating : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 1/3
Installing : 1:mariadb-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 2/3
Cleanup : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 3/3
Verifying : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 1/3
Verifying : 1:mariadb-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 2/3
Verifying : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 3/3
Installed:
mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7
Dependency Updated:
mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7
Complete!
[admin@iz2ze0pyv80iyyiundbb5oz ~]$ sudo yum install mysql-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
No package mysql-server available.
Error: Nothing to do
[admin@iz2ze0pyv80iyyiundbb5oz ~]$ sudo yum install mysql-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================================================================================
Installing:
mariadb-devel x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 base 752 k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 752 k
Installed size: 3.3 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
mariadb-devel-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 752 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : 1:mariadb-devel-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : 1:mariadb-devel-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
mariadb-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7
Complete!
[admin@iz2ze0pyv80iyyiundbb5oz ~]$ service mysqld start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start mysqld.service
==== AUTHENTICATING FOR org.freedesktop.systemd1.manage-units ===
Authentication is required to manage system services or units.
Authenticating as: root
Password:
==== AUTHENTICATION COMPLETE ===
Failed to start mysqld.service: Unit not found.
[admin@iz2ze0pyv80iyyiundbb5oz ~]$ mysqladmin --version
mysqladmin Ver 9.0 Distrib 5.5.56-MariaDB, for Linux on x86_64
[admin@iz2ze0pyv80iyyiundbb5oz ~]$ sudo service mysqld start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start mysqld.service
Failed to start mysqld.service: Unit not found.
[admin@iz2ze0pyv80iyyiundbb5oz ~]$ sudo yum install -y mariadb-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBI for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBD-MySQL for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(DBI) for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4)(64bit) for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1)(64bit) for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libaio.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlServer) >= 0.2001 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlClient) >= 0.2000 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon) >= 0.13 for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Test) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Log) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Zlib) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Raw::Zlib) >= 2.061 for package: perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Raw::Bzip2) >= 2.061 for package: perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================================================================================
Installing:
mariadb-server x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 base 11 M
Installing for dependencies:
libaio x86_64 0.3.109-13.el7 base 24 k
perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2 x86_64 2.061-3.el7 base 32 k
perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 base 57 k
perl-DBD-MySQL x86_64 4.023-5.el7 base 140 k
perl-DBI x86_64 1.627-4.el7 base 802 k
perl-IO-Compress noarch 2.061-2.el7 base 260 k
perl-Net-Daemon noarch 0.48-5.el7 base 51 k
perl-PlRPC noarch 0.2020-14.el7 base 36 k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+8 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 13 M
Installed size: 62 M
Downloading packages:
(1/9): libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 24 kB 00:00:00
(2/9): perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 32 kB 00:00:00
(3/9): perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 57 kB 00:00:00
(4/9): perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 140 kB 00:00:00
(5/9): perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 802 kB 00:00:00
(6/9): mariadb-server-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 11 MB 00:00:00
(7/9): perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 260 kB 00:00:00
(8/9): perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch.rpm | 51 kB 00:00:00
(9/9): perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch.rpm | 36 kB 00:00:00
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 32 MB/s | 13 MB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 1/9
Installing : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 2/9
Installing : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 3/9
Installing : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 4/9
Installing : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 5/9
Installing : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 6/9
Installing : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 7/9
Installing : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-5.el7.x86_64 8/9
Installing : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 9/9
Verifying : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 1/9
Verifying : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 2/9
Verifying : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 3/9
Verifying : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 4/9
Verifying : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 5/9
Verifying : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 6/9
Verifying : libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 7/9
Verifying : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-5.el7.x86_64 8/9
Verifying : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 9/9
Installed:
mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7
Dependency Installed:
libaio.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7
perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-5.el7 perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7 perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7
perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7
Complete!
[admin@iz2ze0pyv80iyyiundbb5oz ~]$ systemctl start mariadb.service
==== AUTHENTICATING FOR org.freedesktop.systemd1.manage-units ===
Authentication is required to manage system services or units.
Authenticating as: root
Password:
[admin@iz2ze0pyv80iyyiundbb5oz ~]$ sudo systemctl start mariadb.service
[admin@iz2ze0pyv80iyyiundbb5oz ~]$ sudo systemctl enable mariadb.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
[admin@iz2ze0pyv80iyyiundbb5oz ~]$ mysql_sceure_installation
-bash: mysql_sceure_installation: command not found
[admin@iz2ze0pyv80iyyiundbb5oz ~]$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.56-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> show dbs
-> exit
-> eCtrl-C -- exit!
Aborted
[admin@iz2ze0pyv80iyyiundbb5oz ~]$ mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 3
Server version: 5.5.56-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW DATABASES
-> ;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> 
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