Logback--日志系统

公司接盘了一个项目,是真的坑,
今天要求做日志系统,
每个模块都要将指定的信息输出到文件,刚开始打算用Log4j做,
但是这个项目不知用的什么做的日志,
去掉Log4j配置文件依然有日志信息,
想加自己的东西也没用,最后决定用logback做日志.
下面记录一下Logback如何做的日志.

加入项目添加依赖
     <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.logback-extensions</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-ext-spring</artifactId>
            <version>0.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.12</version>
 	   </dependency>

下面是项目结构

logbacck.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="60 seconds" debug="true">  
    <!-- 模块名称， 影响日志配置名，日志文件名 --> 
    <property name="appName" value="shefu"/>
    <property name="logMaxSize" valule="100MB"/>
    <!--rootPath 日志路径，这里是相对路径，web项目eclipse下会输出到eclipse的安装目录下，如果部署到linux上的tomcat下，会输出到tomcat/bin目录 下 -->  
    <property name="rootPath" value="/home/shefu/logs"/>
    <contextName>${appName}</contextName>

   <!--控制台输出 --> 
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}|%t|%p| %m |%logger:%L%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>


    <appender name="DEBUG" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
    <!-- 设置日志不超过${logMaxSize}时的保存路径，注意如果 是web项目会保存到Tomcat的bin目录 下 -->
        <file>${rootPath}/${appName}/debug/${appName}-debuglog.log</file>
        <!-- 滚动记录文件，先将日志记录到指定文件，当符合某个条件时，将日志记录到其他文件。-->  
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${rootPath}/${appName}/debug/${appName}-dlog-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%d.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
             <!-- 当天的日志大小 超过${logMaxSize}时,压缩日志并保存 --> 
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
         <!-- 日志输出的文件的格式  -->  
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}|%t|%p| %m |%logger:%L%n</pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>DEBUG</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>DEBUG</level>
        </filter>
    </appender>


    <appender name="INFO" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${rootPath}/${appName}/info/${appName}-infolog.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
        <fileNamePattern>${rootPath}/${appName}/all/${appName}-ilog-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}|%t|%p| %m |%logger:%L%n</pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>INFO</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
    </appender>

    <appender name="ERROR" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${rootPath}/${appName}/error/${appName}-errorlog.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${rootPath}/${appName}/all/${appName}-elog-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%e.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}|%t|%p| %m |%logger:%L%n</pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
    </appender>
    
    
    
    
    
        <appender name="INDEX_ERROR" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${rootPath}/${appName}/error/${appName}-elogBANK.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${rootPath}/${appName}/all/${appName}-elog-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%e.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}|%t|%p| %m |%logger:%L%n</pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
    </appender>
    
    <!--这里定义特殊日志-->
    <logger name="com.base.demo.controller.IndexController" level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="INDEX_ERROR"/>
    </logger>
    
    

    <!-- 为某个包下的所有类的指定Appender 这里也可以指定类名称例如：com.aa.bb.ClassName,下面还有另一种写法，就是涉及到name="关键包的日志输出级别" -->  
<!--     <logger name="com.lin" additivity="false">   -->
<!--         <level value="debug" />   -->
<!--         <appender-ref ref="stdout" />   -->
<!--         <appender-ref ref="file" />   -->
<!--     </logger>   -->
    <logger name="jdbc" level="INFO"/>
    <logger name="org" level="INFO"/>
    <logger name="net" level="INFO"/>
    <logger name="sql" level="INFO"/>
    <logger name="java.sql" level="INFO"/>
    <logger name="javax" level="INFO"/>

    <!--日志的输出级别由低到高（越来问题越严重）trace->debug->info->warn->error -->
    <!-- root将级别为DEBUG及大于DEBUG的日志信息交给已经配置好的name='STDOUT'的appender处理，将信息打印到控制台-Console -->  
    <root level="DEBUG">
    <!-- appender-ref标识这个appender将会添加到本应用的日志系统中 -->
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
        <appender-ref ref="INFO"/>
        <appender-ref ref="DEBUG"/>
        <appender-ref ref="ERROR"/>
    </root>    


</configuration>

总之,需要全局日志的地方用用这个节点配置

<appender name="INFO" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${rootPath}/${appName}/info/${appName}-infolog.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
        <fileNamePattern>${rootPath}/${appName}/all/${appName}-ilog-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}|%t|%p| %m |%logger:%L%n</pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>INFO</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
    </appender>

如果需要指定类输出到指定日志就用这个

     <appender name="INDEX_ERROR" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${rootPath}/${appName}/error/${appName}-elogBANK.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${rootPath}/${appName}/all/${appName}-elog-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%e.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}|%t|%p| %m |%logger:%L%n</pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
    </appender>

   <!--这里定义特殊日志-->
    <logger name="com.base.demo.controller.IndexController" level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="INDEX_ERROR"/>
    </logger>