Android Retrofit 2.0框架上传图片解决方案（一张与多张的处理）

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目录(?)[+]

1.  标题 Android Retrofit 20框架上传图片解决方案一张与多张的处理
   1.  1单张图片的上传
   2.   2多张图片的上传
   3. 最后是实现胡过程
   4. 服务器段代码

 标题： Android Retrofit 2.0框架上传图片解决方案（一张与多张的处理）

 1.单张图片的上传

   

[java] view plain copy

print ?

1. /** 
2.          * 上传一张图片 
3.          * @param description 
4.          * @param imgs 
5.          * @return 
6.          */  
7.         @Multipart  
8.         @POST("/upload")  
9.         Call<String> uploadImage(@Part("fileName") String description,  
10.                                  @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"")RequestBody imgs);  

/**
         * 上传一张图片
         * @param description
         * @param imgs
         * @return
         */
        @Multipart
        @POST("/upload")
        Call<String> uploadImage(@Part("fileName") String description,
                                 @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"")RequestBody imgs);

  2.多张图片的上传

    

[java] view plain copy

print ?

1. /** 
2.         * 上传三张图片 
3.         * @param description 
4.         * @param imgs 
5.         * @param imgs1 
6.         * @param imgs3 
7.         * @return 
8.         */  
9.        @Multipart  
10.        @POST("/upload")  
11.        Call<String> uploadImage(@Part("fileName") String description,  
12.                                 @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"")RequestBody imgs,  
13.                                 @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"")RequestBody imgs1,  
14.                                 @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"")RequestBody imgs3);  

 /**
         * 上传三张图片
         * @param description
         * @param imgs
         * @param imgs1
         * @param imgs3
         * @return
         */
        @Multipart
        @POST("/upload")
        Call<String> uploadImage(@Part("fileName") String description,
                                 @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"")RequestBody imgs,
                                 @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"")RequestBody imgs1,
                                 @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"")RequestBody imgs3);

注意：目前是提供传3张，要想多上传目前我发现的方法就是想要多传一张，就多增加一个参数
@Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"")RequestBody imgs，以此类推。

大家看到上面觉得写法很漏，但是用于能力有限，只能想到这样。用Java中的可变参数解决之后，就只能传一张。不能多张。

[java] view plain copy

print ?

1. @Multipart  
2.        @POST("/upload")  
3.        Call<String> uploadImage(@Part("fileName") String description,  
4.                                 @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"")RequestBody ...imgs);  

 @Multipart
        @POST("/upload")
        Call<String> uploadImage(@Part("fileName") String description,
                                 @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"")RequestBody ...imgs);

     调用：

[java] view plain copy

print ?

1. Call<String> call = apiManager.uploadImage( m[0],requestBody1,requestBody2,null);  

 Call<String> call = apiManager.uploadImage( m[0],requestBody1,requestBody2,null);

这样写看上去很是高端，不幸的是只能传一张

3.最后是实现胡过程

 3.1创建FileUploadService接口

 

public interface FileUploadService {
    /**
     * 上传一张图片
     * @param description
     * @param imgs
     * @return
     */
    @Multipart
    @POST("/upload")
    Call<String> uploadImage(@Part("fileName") String description,
                             @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"")RequestBody imgs);

    /**
     * 上传三张图片
     * @param description
     * @param imgs
     * @param imgs1
     * @param imgs3
     * @return
     */
    @Multipart
    @POST("/upload")
    Call<String> uploadImage(@Part("fileName") String description,
                             @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"")RequestBody imgs,
                             @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"")RequestBody imgs1,
                             @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"")RequestBody imgs3);
}

 3.2创建Retrofit对象

 private static final Retrofit sRetrofit = new Retrofit .Builder()
            .baseUrl(ENDPOINT)
            .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
//            .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create()) // 使用RxJava作为回调适配器
            .build();

    private static final FileUploadService apiManager = sRetrofit.create(FileUploadService.class);

 3.3调用上传的方法

public static void upload(String path){

    String descriptionString = "hello, this is description speaking";

    String[] m = new String[2];
    m[0]= "share.png";
    m[1]=  "Screenshot_20160128-140709.png";
    File[]  ssssss= new  File[2];
    File file1 = new File("/storage/emulated/0/sc/share.png");
    File file = new File("/storage/emulated/0/Pictures/ScreenShots/Screenshot_20160128-140709.png");
    ssssss[0]=file;
    ssssss[0]=file1;
    RequestBody requestBody[] = new RequestBody[3];
    RequestBody requestBody1 =
            RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("multipart/form-data"), file);
    RequestBody requestBody2 =
            RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("multipart/form-data"), file1);
    requestBody[0]=requestBody1;
    requestBody[1]=requestBody2;
    Call<String> call = apiManager.uploadImage( m[0],requestBody1,requestBody2,null);
    call.enqueue(new Callback<String>() {
        @Override
        public void onResponse(Response<String> response, Retrofit retrofit) {
            Log.v("Upload", response.message());
            Log.v("Upload", "success");
        }

        @Override
        public void onFailure(Throwable t) {
            Log.e("Upload", t.toString());
        }
    });

}

4.服务器段代码：

服务器用的是struts接收：

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print ?

1. @Controller  
2. public class GetToken extends  ActionSupport {  
3.       
4. /** 
5.      *  
6.      */  
7.     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;  
8.     private File[] file;  
9.     private String[] fileName;  
10.     public File[] getFile() {  
11.         return file;  
12.     }  
13.     public void setFile(File[] file) {  
14.         this.file = file;  
15.     }  
16.     public String[] getFileName() {  
17.         return fileName;  
18.     }  
19.     public void setFileName(String[] fileName) {  
20.         this.fileName = fileName;  
21.     }  
22.   
23.     @Action("/upload")  
24.     public void login()  {  
25.         System.out.println("------"+Arrays.toString(file));  
26.         System.out.println("------"+Arrays.toString(fileName));  
27.     }  
28.       
29.       
30.       
31. }  

@Controller
public class GetToken extends  ActionSupport {
	
/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private File[] file;
	private String[] fileName;
	public File[] getFile() {
		return file;
	}
	public void setFile(File[] file) {
		this.file = file;
	}
	public String[] getFileName() {
		return fileName;
	}
	public void setFileName(String[] fileName) {
		this.fileName = fileName;
	}

	@Action("/upload")
	public void login()  {
		System.out.println("------"+Arrays.toString(file));
		System.out.println("------"+Arrays.toString(fileName));
	}
	
	
	
}

上传胡结果：

------[\tmp\upload__4348b3f0_1528c3d9735__8000_00000038.tmp,\tmp\upload__4348b3f0_1528c3d9735__8000_00000040.tmp]
------["share.png"]
2016-1-29 16:59:04 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Removing file file \tmp\upload__4348b3f0_1528c3d9735__8000_00000038.tmp

2016-1-29 16:59:04 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Removing file file \tmp\upload__4348b3f0_1528c3d9735__8000_00000040.tmp

  总共就这些吧。有问题大家在下面说。QQ1561281670

代码下载地址

追加：

多图上传的一种简单那写法：

[java] view plain copy

print ?

1. </pre><pre name="code" class="java">public static void uploadMany(ArrayList<String> paths,String desp){  
2.         Map<String,RequestBody> photos = new HashMap<>();  
3.         if (paths.size()>0) {  
4.             for (int i=0;i<paths.size();i++) {  
5.                 photos.put("photos"+i+"\"; filename=\"icon.png",  RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("multipart/form-data"), new File(paths.get(i))));  
6.             }  
7.         }  
8.         Call<String> stringCall = apiManager.uploadImage(desp, photos);  
9.         stringCall.enqueue(new Callback<String>() {  
10.             @Override  
11.             public void onResponse(Call<String> call, Response<String> response) {  
12.                 Log.d(TAG, "onResponse() called with: " + "call = [" + call + "], response = [" + response + "]");  
13.             }  
14.   
15.             @Override  
16.             public void onFailure(Call<String> call, Throwable t) {  
17.                 Log.d(TAG, "onFailure() called with: " + "call = [" + call + "], t = [" + t + "]");  
18.             }  
19.         });  
20.     }  

</pre><pre name="code" class="java">public static void uploadMany(ArrayList<String> paths,String desp){
        Map<String,RequestBody> photos = new HashMap<>();
        if (paths.size()>0) {
            for (int i=0;i<paths.size();i++) {
                photos.put("photos"+i+"\"; filename=\"icon.png",  RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("multipart/form-data"), new File(paths.get(i))));
            }
        }
        Call<String> stringCall = apiManager.uploadImage(desp, photos);
        stringCall.enqueue(new Callback<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call<String> call, Response<String> response) {
                Log.d(TAG, "onResponse() called with: " + "call = [" + call + "], response = [" + response + "]");
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call<String> call, Throwable t) {
                Log.d(TAG, "onFailure() called with: " + "call = [" + call + "], t = [" + t + "]");
            }
        });
    }

这样洗是不是比上面的好多了。如果再有什么好的写法，请提出来。我在改进