Java 发送会议邀请到 Outlook

Java 发送会议邀请到 Outlook

系统：Win10
IDE：IntelliJ IDEA 2017.3.7
JDK：1.8.0_121
Outlook：Microsoft Office 2016

1.发件服务器配置

服务器名称：SMTP
服务器地址：smtp.126.com
SSL协议端口：465

2.发送邮件代码

需要导入mail.jar包，点击下载

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.util.ByteArrayDataSource;

public class ToExchangeMail {
    protected void sendEmail() {
        try {  
            Properties props = new Properties();  
            try {
                // 使用SSL协议发送邮件
                // smtp的相关配置
                props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.126.com"); // smtp地址
                props.put("mail.smtp.port", "465"); // smtp端口号
                props.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtps"); // 邮件端口名
                props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); // 是否需要身份验证
                props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true"); // SSL加密
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  

            String fromEmail = "***@126.com"; // 发送邮箱
            String toEmail = "***@test.com"; // 接收邮箱
            Session session;  

            final String username = "***";//发送人的邮箱用户名(这里一定要是邮箱的用户名，不是xxx@126.com)
            final String password = "***";//发送人的邮箱密码
            class EmailAuthenticator extends Authenticator {  
                protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {  
                    return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);  
                }  
            }
            Authenticator authenticator = new EmailAuthenticator();  
            session = Session.getInstance(props, authenticator);  
            MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);  
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(fromEmail));  
            message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(toEmail));  
            message.setSubject("Test标题"); // 会议标题
            StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
            DateFormat format1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm"); // 数据库的时间格式
            DateFormat format2 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd:HHmmss"); // 发送到outlook的时间格式
            String beginTime = format2.format(format1.parse("2021-04-16 16:00")); // 会议开始时间
            beginTime = beginTime.replace(":", "T");
            String endTime = format2.format(format1.parse("2021-04-16 16:30")); // 会议结束时间
            endTime = endTime.replace(":", "T");
            String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); // 如果id相同的话，outlook会认为是同一个会议请求，所以使用uuid。 如果传同一ID不同内容的会议会修改上一个会议
            System.out.println("UUID:" + uuid);
            buffer.append("BEGIN:VCALENDAR\n"
                    + "PRODID:-//Microsoft Corporation//Outlook 9.0 MIMEDIR//EN\n"  
                    + "VERSION:2.0\n"  
                    + "METHOD:REQUEST\n"  
                    + "BEGIN:VEVENT\n"  
                    + "ATTENDEE;ROLE=REQ-PARTICIPANT;RSVP=TRUE:MAILTO:"+toEmail+"\n"  
                    + "ORGANIZER:MAILTO:"+toEmail+"\n"  
                    + "DTSTART:"  
                    + beginTime+"\n" 
                    + "DTEND:"  
                    + endTime+"\n" 
                    + "UID:"+uuid+"\n" 
                    + "CATEGORIES:"+"邮件类别"+"\n"  // 类别
                    + "DESCRIPTION:"+"会议地点"+"\n\n"  // 地点
                    + "SUMMARY:Test meeting request\n" + "PRIORITY:5\n"  
                    + "CLASS:PUBLIC\n" + "BEGIN:VALARM\n"  
                    + "TRIGGER:-PT15M\n" + "ACTION:DISPLAY\n"  
                    + "DESCRIPTION:Reminder\n" + "END:VALARM\n"  
                    + "END:VEVENT\n" + "END:VCALENDAR");  
            BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();  
            // 测试下来如果不这么转换的话，会以纯文本的形式发送过去，  
            // 如果没有method=REQUEST;charset=\"UTF-8\"，outlook会议附件的形式存在，而不是直接打开就是一个会议请求
            messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(new ByteArrayDataSource(buffer.toString(),   
                    "text/calendar;method=REQUEST;charset=\"UTF-8\"")));  
            Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();  
            multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);  
            message.setContent(multipart);  
            Transport.send(message); 
            System.out.println("发送成功");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }
}

3.测试代码

在同级包下创建测试类，运行

public class SendMailMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ToExchangeMail mail = new ToExchangeMail();
        mail.sendEmail();
    }
}

运行结果

进入Outlook可以看到该条会议邀请已经发送成功