【转】laravel自定义缓存memcache（自带memcached，windows不支持）【转】

laravel自带memcached没有win版，memcache又没定义
踩过这个坑，所以从其他地方转了这篇文章
1、首先弄清楚memcache和memcached的区别（小白谈memcache和memcached的区别）

2、安装memcache服务端（参照https://www.cnblogs.com/winstonsias/p/10190745.html）及php扩展（参照https://www.cnblogs.com/winstonsias/p/10193781.html）

3、添加服务提供类 MemcacheServiceProvider ，记得在app.php配置文件添加提供者注册

namespace App\Providers;
use Cache;
use App\Extensions\MemcacheStore;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;

class MemcacheServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
	public function boot()
	{
	    Cache::extend(‘memcache‘, function ($app) {
	        return Cache::repository(new MemcacheStore($app[‘memcache.connector‘]));
	    });
	}
	
	public function register()
	{
	    //注册memcache连接的单例
	    $this->app->singleton(‘memcache.connector‘, function ($app) {
	        $config = $app[‘config‘]["cache.stores.memcache"];
	        $servers = $config[‘servers‘][0];
	       return memcache_connect($servers[‘host‘], $servers[‘port‘]);
	    });
	}
}

//app.php
<?php
return [
	'providers' => [
		//......
		App\Providers\MemcacheServiceProvider::class,
	]
]

4、完善存储类MemcacheStore（可在app添加Extensions文件夹存放）

<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: Administrator
 * Date: 2020/4/2
 * Time: 9:58
 */
namespace App\Extensions;
class MemcacheStore implements \Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Store
{
    //memcache资源
    protected $memcache_conn;
    public  function __construct($conn)
    {
        $this->memcache_conn=$conn;
    }

    public function __destruct()
    {
        // TODO: Implement __destruct() method.
        $this->memcache_conn=null;//释放资源
    }

    public function get($key)
    {
        return $this->memcache_conn->get($key);
    }

    public function put($key, $value, $minutes)
    {
        return $this->memcache_conn->set($key, $value,0, $minutes);
    }

    public function increment($key, $value = 1)
    {
    }

    public function decrement($key, $value = 1)
    {
    }

    public function forever($key, $value)
    {
    }

    public function forget($key)
    {
    }

    public function flush()
    {
    }

    public function getPrefix()
    {
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve multiple items from the cache by key.
     *
     * Items not found in the cache will have a null value.
     *
     * @param  array $keys
     * @return array
     */
    public function many(array $keys)
    {
        // TODO: Implement many() method.
    }

    /**
     * Store multiple items in the cache for a given number of minutes.
     *
     * @param  array $values
     * @param  int $minutes
     * @return void
     */
    public function putMany(array $values, $minutes)
    {
        // TODO: Implement putMany() method.
    }
}

5、在cache.php配置文件中添加自定义缓存store

/**
  * 自定义memcache，不用memcached by winston
  */
 'memcache' => [
     'driver' => 'memcache',
     'servers' => [
         [
             'host' => env('MEMCACHED_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
             'port' => env('MEMCACHED_PORT', 11211),
             'weight' => 100,
         ],
     ],
 ],

6、在控制器中使用

Cache::store('memcache')->put('test-put','test-put',60);
Cache::store('memcache')->set('test-set','test-set',60);

Cache::store('memcache')->get('test-put');//test-put
Cache::store('memcache')->get('test-set');//test-set

转载地址：laravel自定义缓存memcache（自带memcached，windows不支持） - winstonsias - 博客园