在正常单元测试中,我们向方法上添加@Test注解即可,但是在springboot中我们要使用类似
@Autowired
userService userService;
这种自动注入的类就可能会报空指针异常,就是userService无法被注入,那么springboot就给了我们一个将junit与springboot结合起来的依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test1</scope>
</dependency>
导入这个依赖以后我们在我们的测试类上添加@RunWith和@SpringBootTest两个注解,记住@SpringBootTes中的classes就是你自己springboot的启动类,名字需要换一下
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = EbooApplication.class,webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class test {
@Autowired
userService userService;
@Test
public void test(){
List<User> userList = userService.getByNameAndPass("admin","12345");
System.out.println(userList);
}
}