由于本人之前并没有接触过jstl标签,说来也可笑,之前一直使用struts2标签。最近项目用到jstl,所以做些记录方便以后自己查看。
jstl的强大原因之一我认为就是他的自定义函数,我们可以在前端页面直接就调用了Java后台的一些常用方法,这一点真是让我爱不释手好吗。废话不多说,接下来具体看看如何使用jstl的自定义函数。
首先jstl的jar包肯定是要导的,在这就不啰嗦了。
使用jstl自定义函数要做到以下几点:
1.定义的方法必须是public的并且是static的;
2.定义相应的tld文件在WEB-INF目录或其子目录下;
3.定义相应的自定义函数库<%@ taglib prefix="fns" uri="/WEB-INF/tlds/fns.tld" %>。
具体示例代码如下:
fns.tld文件
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
- version="2.0">
- <description>JSTL 1.1 functions library</description>
- <display-name>JSTL functions sys</display-name>
- <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
- <short-name>fns</short-name>
- <uri>http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functionss</uri>
- <function>
- <description>获取管理路径</description>
- <name>getAdminPath</name>
- <function-class>com.gisquest.djgx.common.config.Global</function-class>
- <function-signature>java.lang.String getAdminPath()</function-signature>
- <example>${fns:getAdminPath()}</example>
- </function>
- <function>
- <description>获取网站路径</description>
- <name>getFrontPath</name>
- <function-class>com.gisquest.djgx.common.config.Global</function-class>
- <function-signature>java.lang.String getFrontPath()</function-signature>
- <example>${fns:getFrontPath()}</example>
- </function>
- <function>
- <description>获取网站URL后缀</description>
- <name>getUrlSuffix</name>
- <function-class>com.gisquest.djgx.common.config.Global</function-class>
- <function-signature>java.lang.String getUrlSuffix()</function-signature>
- <example>${fns:getUrlSuffix()}</example>
- </function>
- <function>
- <description>获取配置</description>
- <name>getConfig</name>
- <function-class>com.gisquest.djgx.common.config.Global</function-class>
- <function-signature>java.lang.String getConfig(java.lang.String)</function-signature>
- <example>${fns:getConfig(key)}</example>
- </function>
- <function>
- <description>获取常量</description>
- <name>getConst</name>
- <function-class>com.gisquest.djgx.common.config.Global</function-class>
- <function-signature>java.lang.Object getConst(java.lang.String)</function-signature>
- <example>${fns:getConst(key)}</example>
- </function>
- <!-- UserUtils -->
- <function>
- <description>获取当前用户对象</description>
- <name>getUser</name>
- <function-class>com.gisquest.djgx.modules.sys.utils.UserUtils</function-class>
- <function-signature>com.gisquest.djgx.modules.sys.entity.User getUser()</function-signature>
- <example>${fns:getUser()}</example>
- </function>
- <function>
- <description>根据ID获得用户对象</description>
- <name>getUserById</name>
- <function-class>com.gisquest.djgx.modules.sys.utils.UserUtils</function-class>
- <function-signature>com.gisquest.djgx.modules.sys.entity.User getUserById(java.lang.String)</function-signature>
- <example>${fns:getUserById(id)}</example>
- </function>
- <function>
- <description>获取授权用户信息</description>
- <name>getPrincipal</name>
- <function-class>com.gisquest.djgx.modules.sys.utils.UserUtils</function-class>
- <function-signature>com.gisquest.djgx.modules.sys.security.SystemAuthorizingRealm.Principal getPrincipal()</function-signature>
- <example>${fns:getPrincipal()}</example>
- </function>
- <function>
- <description>获取当前用户的菜单对象列表</description>
- <name>getMenuList</name>
- <function-class>com.gisquest.djgx.modules.sys.utils.UserUtils</function-class>
- <function-signature>java.util.List getMenuList()</function-signature>
- <example>${fns:getMenuList()}</example>
- </function>
- <function>
- <description>获取当前用户的区域对象列表</description>
- <name>getAreaList</name>
- <function-class>com.gisquest.djgx.modules.sys.utils.UserUtils</function-class>
- <function-signature>java.util.List getAreaList()</function-signature>
- <example>${fns:getAreaList()}</example>
- </function>
- <function>
- <description>获取当前用户的部门对象列表</description>
- <name>getOfficeList</name>
- <function-class>com.gisquest.djgx.modules.sys.utils.UserUtils</function-class>
- <function-signature>java.util.List getOfficeList()</function-signature>
- <example>${fns:getOfficeList()}</example>
- </function>
- <function>
- <description>获取当前用户缓存</description>
- <name>getCache</name>
- <function-class>com.gisquest.djgx.modules.sys.utils.UserUtils</function-class>
- <function-signature>java.lang.Object getCache(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object)</function-signature>
- <example>${fns:getCache(cacheName, defaultValue)}</example>
- </function>
- <!-- DictUtils -->
- <function>
- <description>获取字典标签</description>
- <name>getDictLabel</name>
- <function-class>com.gisquest.djgx.modules.sys.utils.DictUtils</function-class>
- <function-signature>java.lang.String getDictLabel(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>
- <example>${fns:getDictLabel(value, type, defaultValue)}</example>
- </function>
- <function>
- <description>获取字典标签(多个)</description>
- <name>getDictLabels</name>
- <function-class>com.gisquest.djgx.modules.sys.utils.DictUtils</function-class>
- <function-signature>java.lang.String getDictLabels(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>
- <example>${fns:getDictLabels(values, type, defaultValue)}</example>
- </function>
- <function>
- <description>获取字典值</description>
- <name>getDictValue</name>
- <function-class>com.gisquest.djgx.modules.sys.utils.DictUtils</function-class>
- <function-signature>java.lang.String getDictValue(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>
- <example>${fns:getDictValue(label, type, defaultValue)}</example>
- </function>
- <function>
- <description>获取字典对象列表</description>
- <name>getDictList</name>
- <function-class>com.gisquest.djgx.modules.sys.utils.DictUtils</function-class>
- <function-signature>java.util.List getDictList(java.lang.String)</function-signature>
- <example>${fns:getDictList(type)}</example>
- </function>
- <!-- Encodes -->
- <function>
- <description>URL编码</description>
- <name>urlEncode</name>
- <function-class>com.gisquest.djgx.common.utils.Encodes</function-class>
- <function-signature>java.lang.String urlEncode(java.lang.String)</function-signature>
- <example>${fns:urlEncode(part)}</example>
- </function>
- <function>
- <description>URL解码</description>
- <name>urlDecode</name>
- <function-class>com.gisquest.djgx.common.utils.Encodes</function-class>
- <function-signature>java.lang.String urlDecode(java.lang.String)</function-signature>
- <example>${fns:urlDecode(part)}</example>
- </function>
- <function>
- <description>HTML编码</description>
- <name>escapeHtml</name>
- <function-class>com.gisquest.djgx.common.utils.Encodes</function-class>
- <function-signature>java.lang.String escapeHtml(java.lang.String)</function-signature>
- <example>${fns:escapeHtml(html)}</example>
- </function>
- <function>
- <description>HTML解码</description>
- <name>unescapeHtml</name>
- <function-class>com.gisquest.djgx.common.utils.Encodes</function-class>
- <function-signature>java.lang.String unescapeHtml(java.lang.String)</function-signature>
- <example>${fns:unescapeHtml(html)}</example>
- </function>
- <!-- StringUtils -->
- <function>
- <description>从后边开始截取字符串</description>
- <name>substringAfterLast</name>
- <function-class>org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils</function-class>
- <function-signature>java.lang.String substringAfterLast(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>
- <example>${fns:substringAfterLast(str,separator)}</example>
- </function>
- <function>
- <description>判断字符串是否以某某开头</description>
- <name>startsWith</name>
- <function-class>org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils</function-class>
- <function-signature>boolean startsWith(java.lang.CharSequence, java.lang.CharSequence)</function-signature>
- <example>${fns:startsWith(str,prefix)}</example>
- </function>
- <function>
- <description>判断字符串是否以某某结尾</description>
- <name>endsWith</name>
- <function-class>org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils</function-class>
- <function-signature>boolean endsWith(java.lang.CharSequence, java.lang.CharSequence)</function-signature>
- <example>${fns:endsWith(str,suffix)}</example>
- </function>
- <function>
- <description>缩写字符串,超过最大宽度用“...”表示</description>
- <name>abbr</name>
- <function-class>com.gisquest.djgx.common.utils.StringUtils</function-class>
- <function-signature>java.lang.String abbr(java.lang.String, int)</function-signature>
- <example>${fns:abbr(str,length)}</example>
- </function>
- <function>
- <description>替换掉HTML标签后缩写字符串,超过最大宽度用“...”表示</description>
- <name>rabbr</name>
- <function-class>com.gisquest.djgx.common.utils.StringUtils</function-class>
- <function-signature>java.lang.String rabbr(java.lang.String, int)</function-signature>
- <example>${fns:rabbr(str,length)}</example>
- </function>
- <function>
- <description>替换掉HTML标签</description>
- <name>replaceHtml</name>
- <function-class>com.gisquest.djgx.common.utils.StringUtils</function-class>
- <function-signature>java.lang.String replaceHtml(java.lang.String)</function-signature>
- <example>${fns:replaceHtml(html)}</example>
- </function>
- <function>
- <description>转换为JS获取对象值,生成三目运算返回结果。</description>
- <name>jsGetVal</name>
- <function-class>com.gisquest.djgx.common.utils.StringUtils</function-class>
- <function-signature>java.lang.String jsGetVal(java.lang.String)</function-signature>
- <example>${fns:jsGetVal('row.user.id')} 返回:!row?'':!row.user?'':!row.user.id?'':row.user.id</example>
- </function>
- <!-- DateUtils -->
- <function>
- <description>获取当前日期</description>
- <name>getDate</name>
- <function-class>com.gisquest.djgx.common.utils.DateUtils</function-class>
- <function-signature>java.lang.String getDate(java.lang.String)</function-signature>
- <example>${fns:getDate(pattern)}</example>
- </function>
- <function>
- <description>获取过去的天数</description>
- <name>pastDays</name>
- <function-class>com.gisquest.djgx.common.utils.DateUtils</function-class>
- <function-signature>long pastDays(java.util.Date)</function-signature>
- <example>${fns:pastDays(date)}</example>
- </function>
- <!-- JsonMapper -->
- <function>
- <description>对象转换JSON字符串</description>
- <name>toJson</name>
- <function-class>com.gisquest.djgx.common.mapper.JsonMapper</function-class>
- <function-signature>java.lang.String toJsonString(java.lang.Object)</function-signature>
- <example>${fns:toJson(object)}</example>
- </function>
- </taglib>
相应后台工具代码:
- package com.gisquest.djgx.modules.sys.utils;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Map;
- import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
- import com.gisquest.djgx.common.utils.CacheUtils;
- import com.gisquest.djgx.common.utils.SpringContextHolder;
- import com.gisquest.djgx.modules.sys.dao.DictDao;
- import com.gisquest.djgx.modules.sys.entity.Dict;
- import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
- import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
- /**
- * 字典工具类
- * @author Administrator
- * @version 2013-5-29
- */
- public class DictUtils {
- private static DictDao dictDao = SpringContextHolder.getBean(DictDao.class);
- public static final String CACHE_DICT_MAP = "dictMap";
- public static String getDictLabel(String value, String type, String defaultValue){
- if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(type) && StringUtils.isNotBlank(value)){
- for (Dict dict : getDictList(type)){
- if (type.equals(dict.getType()) && value.equals(dict.getValue())){
- return dict.getLabel();
- }
- }
- }
- return defaultValue;
- }
- public static String getDictLabels(String values, String type, String defaultValue){
- if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(type) && StringUtils.isNotBlank(values)){
- List<String> valueList = Lists.newArrayList();
- for (String value : StringUtils.split(values, ",")){
- valueList.add(getDictLabel(value, type, defaultValue));
- }
- return StringUtils.join(valueList, ",");
- }
- return defaultValue;
- }
- public static String getDictValue(String label, String type, String defaultLabel){
- if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(type) && StringUtils.isNotBlank(label)){
- for (Dict dict : getDictList(type)){
- if (type.equals(dict.getType()) && label.equals(dict.getLabel())){
- return dict.getValue();
- }
- }
- }
- return defaultLabel;
- }
- public static List<Dict> getDictList(String type){
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- Map<String, List<Dict>> dictMap = (Map<String, List<Dict>>)CacheUtils.get(CACHE_DICT_MAP);
- if (dictMap == null){
- dictMap = Maps.newHashMap();
- for (Dict dict : dictDao.findAllList()){
- List<Dict> dictList = dictMap.get(dict.getType());
- if (dictList != null){
- dictList.add(dict);
- }else{
- dictMap.put(dict.getType(), Lists.newArrayList(dict));
- }
- }
- CacheUtils.put(CACHE_DICT_MAP, dictMap);
- }
- List<Dict> dictList = dictMap.get(type);
- if (dictList == null){
- dictList = Lists.newArrayList();
- }
- return dictList;
- }
- }
- <div class="control-group">
- <label class="control-label" for="flag">定时类型:</label>
- <div class="controls">
- <form:select path="flag" onchange="updateClass()">
- <form:options items="${fns:getDictList('696d7f3d414940b79aa962b8c30f989f')}" itemLabel="label" itemValue="value" htmlEscape="false"/>
- </form:select>
- </div>
- </div>