圣杯布局的五种方式

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-27 19:14:20 发布

饮尽杯中月

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-27 19:14:20 发布

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分类专栏：面试

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35218523/article/details/118053067

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方法一

center还在文本流之中，会影响到后面的元素，不影响前面的元素
在这里插入图片描述

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .left,.right{
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
        }
        .left{
            background-color: green;
            float: left;
        }
        .right{
            background-color: red;
            float: right;
        }
        .center{
            background-color: blue;
            width: 100%;
            height: 100px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <!-- 圣杯布局的五种方式 -->
    <div class="left"></div>
    <div class="right"></div>
    <div class="center">
        这是内容
    </div>
</body>

</html>

方法二：绝对定位

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .left,.right{
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
        }
        div{
            position: absolute;
        }

        .left{
            background-color: green;
            left:0;
        }
        .right{
            background-color: red;
            right:0;
        }
        .center{
            background-color: blue;
            height: 100px;
            right:100px;
            left:100px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <!-- 圣杯布局的五种方式 -->
    <div class="left"></div>
    <div class="center">
        这是内容
    </div>
    <div class="right"></div>
</body>

</html>

方式三：伸缩布局(flex)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .left,.right{
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
        }
        div{
            position: absolute;
        }

        .left{
            background-color: green;
            left:0;
        }
        .right{
            background-color: red;
            right:0;
        }
        .center{
            background-color: blue;
            height: 100px;
            right:100px;
            left:100px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <!-- 圣杯布局的五种方式 -->
    <div class="left"></div>
    <div class="center">
        这是内容
    </div>
    <div class="right"></div>
</body>

</html>

方法四：table布局

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .left,.right{
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
        }
        
        .box{
            display: table;
            width: 100%;
        }
        .box div{
            display: table-cell;
        }
        .left{
            background-color: green;
        }
        .right{
            background-color: red;
        }
        .center{
            background-color: blue;
            
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <!-- 圣杯布局的五种方式 -->
    <div class="box">
        <div class="left"></div>
        <div class="center">
            这是内容
        </div>
        <div class="right"></div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

方法五：网格布局（grid）

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box{
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: 100px auto 100px;
            grid-template-rows: 100px;
        }
        .left{
            background-color: green;
        }
        .right{
            background-color: red;
        }
        .center{
            background-color: blue;
            
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <!-- 圣杯布局的五种方式 -->
    <div class="box">
        <div class="left"></div>
        <div class="center">
            这是内容
        </div>
        <div class="right"></div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>