AJAX

1、get方法
//获取AJAX对象

    function getAjax(){
                var ajax=null;
                if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
                Majax=new XMLHttpRequest();
                }
                else{
                    Majax=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
                }
                return Majax;
        }

失去焦点函数

        function getUser(){
                var username=document.getElementsByName("name")[0].value;
                /* 获取ajax对象 */
                var Majax=getAjax();
                    Majax.onreadystatechange=function(){
                    if(Majax.readyState==4&&Majax.status==200){
                    var txt=Majax.responseText;
                    document.getElementById("respuser").innerHTML=txt+":"+username;
                    }

            }
                Majax.open("get", "ajax111.do?name="+username, true);
                Majax.send(null);
//用post
    mAjax.open("post","ajax1.do",true);
        mAjax.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        //发送
        mAjax.send("name="+document.getElementById("name").value);


        } 

servlet代码 地址*.do

    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        String useName=req.getParameter("name");
        PrintWriter out=resp.getWriter();
        if("ajax".equals(useName)){
            out.write("用户名已存在");
        }else{
            out.write("用户名通过");
        }
        if(req.getRequestURI().contains("index.do")){
            req.setAttribute("namesensitive", req.getParameter("name"));
            req.getRequestDispatcher("sensitive.jsp").forward(req, resp);

        }
    }

用jQuery

    <script type="text/javascript">
                $('#name').blur(function(){
                var inputName=$('#name').val();
                    $.ajax({
                        url:"ajax.dow",
                        type:"post",
                        data:{name:inputName},
                        dataType:"text",


                        success:function(data){
                            $('#desc').text(data);
                        },
                        complete:function(a,b){
                            alert(a);//Ajax对象
                            alert(b);//运行环境
                        },
                        error:function(a,b,c){
                            alert(a);
                            alert(b);
                            alert(c);//错误信息
                        }
                    }
                    );
                })
        </script>