Hibernate级联一对一

一对一
1、基于主键一对一

案列person和idcard
pojo

package com.hsp.domain;

public class Person implements java.io.Serializable {

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private IdCard idCard;
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public IdCard getIdCard() {
        return idCard;
    }
    public void setIdCard(IdCard idCard) {
        this.idCard = idCard;
    }
}

package com.hsp.domain;

import java.util.Date;

public class IdCard implements java.io.Serializable {

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private Integer id;
    private Date validateDte;
    private Person person;
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public Date getValidateDte() {
        return validateDte;
    }
    public void setValidateDte(Date validateDte) {
        this.validateDte = validateDte;
    }
    public Person getPerson() {
        return person;
    }
    public void setPerson(Person person) {
        this.person = person;
    }
}

hbm配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.hsp.domain">
<class name="Person" table="person">
<id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
<!-- 这里我们手动分配id -->
<generator class="assigned"/>
</id>
<property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="name" length="128"/>
</property>
<!-- 这里配置person和idcard属性是一对一的关系 -->
<one-to-one name="idCard"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.hsp.domain">
<class name="IdCard" table="idCard">
<!-- 因为我们这里讲的是基于主键的one-to-one, 所以我们使用外键策略 -->
<!-- 这里值，是指定更哪个属性one-to-one -->
<id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
<generator class="foreign">
<param name="property">person</param>
</generator>
</id>
<property name="validateDte" type="java.util.Date">
<column name="validateDte"/>
</property>
<!-- 这里配置IdCard和person属性是一对一的关系 
没有constraned true将不会生成外键约束]
-->
<one-to-one name="person" constrained="true"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

测试

package com.hsp.view;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import com.hsp.domain.IdCard;
import com.hsp.domain.Person;

import com.hsp.util.HibernateUtil;

public class TestMain {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //添加一组Person/idcard

        Session s=null;
        Transaction tx=null;

        try {
            //我们使用基础模板来讲解.
            s=HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession();
            tx=s.beginTransaction();

            Person p1=new Person();
            p1.setId(1234);
            p1.setName("顺平");
            IdCard idCard=new IdCard();
            idCard.setId(1900);
            idCard.setValidateDte(new Date());

            idCard.setPerson(p1);//表示idCard对象是属于p1这个对象.
            s.save(p1);//先保存人
            s.save(idCard);

            tx.commit();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            if(tx!=null){
                tx.rollback();
            }
        }finally{

            if(s!=null && s.isOpen()){
                s.close();
            }
        }   
    }
}

2、基于外键一对一

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.hsp.domain">
<class name="IdCard" table="idCard">
<!-- 基于外键的one-to-one -->
<id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
<generator class="assigned"/>
</id>
<property name="validateDte" type="java.util.Date">
<column name="validateDte"/>
</property>
<!-- 这里配置IdCard和person属性是一对一的关系 -->
<many-to-one name="person"  unique="true"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>