Spring之Aop

通知
1、Around 拦截对目标方法调用
2、Before 在目标方法调用前调用
3、After 在目标方法调用后调用
4、Throws 当目标方法抛出异常时调用

before
代理对象：（proxyFactoryBeans）只需配置，无需写，使用动态代理技术
编程说明：
1、定义接口
2、编写对象（被代理对象）
3、编写通知（前置通知在调用前执行）
4、在beans.xml中配置

//前置通知
public class MyMethodBeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice {

    /**
     * method: 被调用方法名字
     * args: 给method传递的参数
     * target: 目标对象
     */
    public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target)
            throws Throwable {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("记录日志..."+method.getName());

    }
}

//后置通知
public class MyAfterReturnAdvices implements AfterReturningAdvice{

    @Override
    public void afterReturning(Object arg0, Method method, Object[] args,
            Object target) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("关闭资源");
    }

}

//环绕通知
public class MyMethodInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor {

    @Override
    public Object invoke(MethodInvocation arg0) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("环绕通知调用前");
        Object obj=arg0.proceed();
        System.out.println("环绕通知调用后");
        return obj;
    }

}

//异常通知
public class MyThrowsAdvice implements ThrowsAdvice{
    public void afterThrowing(Method method, Object[] args, Object target,Exception e){
        System.out.println("?????????");
        System.out.println("有异常"+e.getMessage());

    }

}

public interface TestServiceInter {

    public void sayHello();
}

1、被代理对象的对象

public class Test1Service implements TestServiceInter,TestServiceInter2 {
    private String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void sayHello() {
        System.out.println("hi "+name);
    }

    public void sayBye() {
        System.out.println("bye "+name);
    }

}

beans.xml的内容、
1、被代理对象的对象
2、前置通知
3、代理对象

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd" 
                >
<!-- 配置被代理的对象 -->
<bean id="test1Service" class="com.hsp.aop.Test1Service">
<property name="name" value="顺平" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置前置通知 -->
<bean id="MyMethodBeforeAdvice" class="com.hsp.aop.MyMethodBeforeAdvice" /> 
<!-- 配置代理对象 -->
<bean id="proxyFactoryBean" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
</bean>
<!-- 配置后置通知-->
<bean id="myAfterReturnAdvices" class="com.hsp.aop.MyAfterReturnAdvices">
</bean>
<!-- 代理接口集 -->
<property name="proxyInterfaces">
    <list>
        <value>com.hsp.aop.TestServiceInter</value>
        <value>com.hsp.aop.TestServiceInter2</value>
    </list>
</property>
<!-- 把通知织入到代理对象  -->
<property name="interceptorNames">
    <!-- 相当于包MyMethodBeforeAdvice前置通知和代理对象关联,我们也
    可以把通知看出拦截器,struts2核心拦截器 -->
    <!--<value>MyMethodBeforeAdvice</value> -->
    <list>
    <!-- 织入前置通知  -->
    <value>MyMethodBeforeAdvice</value>
    <!--  织入后置通知 -->
    <value>myAfterReturnAdvices</value>
    <!-- 织入环绕通知  -->
    <value>myMethodInterceptor</value>
    <!-- 织入异常通知  -->
    <value>myThrowsAdvice</value>
    </list>
</property>
<!-- 配置被代理对象,可以指定 -->
<property name="target" ref="test1Service"/>
</bean>
</beans>

扩展：加一个接口，在接口集里加入

public interface TestServiceInter2 {

    public void sayBye();
}

测试

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/hsp/aop/beans.xml");
        TestServiceInter ts=(TestServiceInter) ac.getBean("proxyFactoryBean");
        ts.sayHello();
        ((TestServiceInter2)ts).sayBye();

    }

//引入通知
<!-- 只有sayBye这个方法调用前置通知 -->
<!-- 定义切入点 -->
<bean id="MyMethodBeforeAdviceFilter" class="org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcutAdvisor">
<property name="advice" ref="MyMethodBeforeAdvice"></property>
<property name="mappedNames">
    <list>
    <value>sayBye</value>
    </list>
</property>
</bean>