2、测试

spring与Hibernate测试

测试服务类，测试事务

package cn.itcast.oa.test;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import cn.itcast.oa.domain.User;

@Service("testService")
public class TestService {

    @Resource
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    @Transactional
    public void saveTwoUsers() {
        Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
        session.save(new User());
        // int a = 1 / 0; // 这行会抛异常
        session.save(new User());
    }
}

测试

package cn.itcast.oa.test;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class SpringTest {

    private ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

    // 测试SessionFactory
    @Test
    public void testSessionFactory() throws Exception {
        SessionFactory sessionFactory = (SessionFactory) ac.getBean("sessionFactory");
        System.out.println(sessionFactory);
    }

    // 测试事务
    @Test
    public void testTransaction() throws Exception {
        TestService testService  = (TestService) ac.getBean("testService");
        testService.saveTwoUsers();
    }
}

测试action
Strust配置文件

    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">

        <!-- 测试用的action，当与Spring整合后，class属性写的就是Spring中bean的名称 -->
        <action name="test" class="testAction">
            <result name="success">/test.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>

实体类

package cn.itcast.oa.domain;

public class User {

    private Long id;
    private String name;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

}

映射文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.oa.domain">

    <class name="User" table="itcast_user">
        <id name="id">
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>
        <property name="name"/>
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

package cn.itcast.oa.test;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

@Controller
@Scope("prototype")
public class TestAction extends ActionSupport {

    @Resource
    private TestService testService;

    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("--------> TestAction.execute()");
        testService.saveTwoUsers();
        return "success";
    }
}