Leetcode之Valid Number

题目：

Validate if a given string can be interpreted as a decimal number.

Some examples:
"0" => true
" 0.1 " => true
"abc" => false
"1 a" => false
"2e10" => true
" -90e3   " => true
" 1e" => false
"e3" => false
" 6e-1" => true
" 99e2.5 " => false
"53.5e93" => true
" --6 " => false
"-+3" => false
"95a54e53" => false

Note: It is intended for the problem statement to be ambiguous. You should gather all requirements up front before implementing one. However, here is a list of characters that can be in a valid decimal number:

• Numbers 0-9
• Exponent - "e"
• Positive/negative sign - "+"/"-"
• Decimal point - "."

Of course, the context of these characters also matters in the input.

Update (2015-02-10):
The signature of the C++ function had been updated. If you still see your function signature accepts a const char * argument, please click the reload button to reset your code definition.

代码：

class Solution {
public:
    bool isNumber(string s) {
       bool num = false, numAfterE = true, dot = false, exp = false, sign = false;
        int n = s.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            if (s[i] == ' ') {
                if (i < n - 1 && s[i + 1] != ' ' && (num || dot || exp || sign)) return false;
            } else if (s[i] == '+' || s[i] == '-') {
                if (i > 0 && s[i - 1] != 'e' && s[i - 1] != ' ') return false;
                sign = true;
            } else if (s[i] >= '0' && s[i] <= '9') {
                num = true;
                numAfterE = true;
            } else if (s[i] == '.') {
                if (dot || exp) return false;
                dot = true;
            } else if (s[i] == 'e') {
                if (exp || !num) return false;
                exp = true;
                numAfterE = false;
            } else return false;
        }
        return num && numAfterE;
    }
};

思路：