$(".seletor",this)--------(jquery选择器别样的写法)

<ul>
  <li><strong>list</strong> item 1 - one strong tag</li>
  <li><strong>list</strong> item <strong>2</strong> - two <span>strong tags</span></li>
  <li>list item 3</li>
</ul>

选择li中包含两个strong元素的所有的li;

$("li").click(function() {
  var $li = $(this),
    isWithTwo = $li.is(function() {
      return $('strong', this).length === 2;     //等同于 $(this).find("strong").length == 2;
    });
  if ( isWithTwo ) {
    $li.css("background-color", "green");
  } else {
    $li.css("background-color", "red");
  }
});