［Android基础］Android中ListView详解

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-22 16:06:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-02-22 16:06:40 发布

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http://blog.csdn.net/codeemperor/article/details/47297783

［Android基础］Android中ListView详解

标签： ListView android开发

2015-08-05 15:19 325人阅读评论(0) 收藏举报

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Android开发（26）

ListView是手机系统中非常常用的一个组件，以垂直列表的形式显示所有列表项，今天我们来探索一下吧。
首先我们来了解一下ListView的基本属性吧。

XML属性
andorid:divider：设置List列表项的分隔条（既可用颜色分隔，也可用Drawable分隔）
android:dividerHeight:设置分隔条的高度
android:entries:设置一个数组资源，Android将根据该数组资源来生成ListView
android:footerDividersEnabled:如果设置为false，则不在footer View之前绘制分隔条
android:headerDividersEnabled:如果设置为false，则不在headerView之后绘制分隔条

接下来通过一个非常简单的案例来体验一下（使用Android Studio）：
activity_main.xml

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">LinearLayout</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">xmlns:android</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">xmlns:tools</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"http://schemas.android.com/tools"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:orientation</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"vertical"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"match_parent"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"match_parent"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">tools:context</span>=<span class="hljs-value">".MainActivity"</span>></span>

    <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">ListView
</span>        <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"match_parent"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"wrap_content"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute">android:entries</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"@array/hero"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute">android:divider</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"#ff93ff87"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute">android:dividerHeight</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"2px"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute">android:headerDividersEnabled</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"false"</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">ListView</span>></span>

<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">LinearLayout</span>></span></code><ul style="" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li><li>12</li><li>13</li><li>14</li><li>15</li><li>16</li><li>17</li></ul>

这里在values文件夹下加了一个arrays.xml文件，代码如下：

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering"><span class="hljs-pi"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">resources</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">string-array</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">name</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"books"</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">item</span>></span>乔布斯<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">item</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">item</span>></span>拉里.佩奇<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">item</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">item</span>></span>谢尔盖<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">item</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">item</span>></span>扎克伯格<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">item</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">string-array</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">resources</span>></span>
</code><ul style="" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li></ul>

真机上效果如下：

然而用数组的方式还不是太简单了呢？给人的感觉不够酷。如果想要对ListView的外观、行为进行定制，就需要把ListView作为AdapterView使用，通过Adapter控制每个列表项的外观和行为。现在你会问：什么是AdapterView了吧？
AdapterView的本质是容器，继承了ViewGroup。如上例，AdapterView可以包括多个列表项，更重要的是，可将多个列表项以合适的形式来现实，合适的形式就是我们要的炫酷的效果。而AdapterView显示的多个列表项由Adapter提供，调用AdapterView中的setAdapter(Adapter)方法即可。
那Adapter又是个什么东西呢？
Adapter本身是一个接口，派生了ListAdapter和SpinnerAdapter两个子接口。而非常常见的BaseAdapter实现了ListAdapter和SpinnerAdapter两个接口。我们常用的ArrayAdapter和SimpleAdapter都实现了BaseAdapter的接口。现在我们介绍一下ArrayAdapter常用的实现类吧。
ArrayAdapter：简单、易用，通常用于将List集合的多个值包装成多个列表项。
SimpleAdapter:并不简单、功能强大的Adapter，可用于将List集合的多个对象包装成多个列表项。
SimpleCursorAdapter:与SimpleAdapter基本相似，只是用于包装Cursor提供的数据。
BaseAdapter：通常用于被扩展，扩展BaseAdapter可以对各列表项进行最大限度的定制。
是不是有点晕了呢？接下来我们通过一个实例来理解。
activity_main.xml

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">LinearLayout</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">xmlns:android</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">xmlns:tools</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"http://schemas.android.com/tools"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"match_parent"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"match_parent"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:orientation</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"vertical"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">tools:context</span>=<span class="hljs-value">".MainActivity"</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">ListView
</span>        <span class="hljs-attribute">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"@+id/listfirst"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"match_parent"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"wrap_content"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute">android:divider</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"#f00"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute">android:dividerHeight</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"2px"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute">android:headerDividersEnabled</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"false"</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">ListView</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">LinearLayout</span>></span></code><ul style="" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li><li>12</li><li>13</li><li>14</li></ul>

MainActivity.java

<code class="hljs java has-numbering"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">MainActivity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title">ActionBarActivity</span> {</span>

    <span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> ListView listFirst;

    <span class="hljs-annotation">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">onCreate</span>(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword">super</span>.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        listFirst = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listfirst);
        String[] arr = {<span class="hljs-string">"乔布斯"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"周星驰"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"周杰伦"</span>};
        <span class="hljs-comment">//将数组包装成ArrayAdapter</span>
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> ArrayAdapter<String>(<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>, R.layout.array_item, arr);
        <span class="hljs-comment">//为ListView设置Adapter</span>
        listFirst.setAdapter(adapter);
    };
}
</code><ul style="" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li><li>12</li><li>13</li><li>14</li><li>15</li><li>16</li><li>17</li></ul>

array_item.xml

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering"><span class="hljs-pi"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">TextView
</span>    <span class="hljs-attribute">xmlns:android</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"@+id/TextView"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"match_parent"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"wrap_content"</span>    
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:textSize</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"24dp"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:padding</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"10px"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:shadowColor</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"#f0f"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:shadowDx</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"4"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:shadowDy</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"4"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:shadowRadius</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"2"</span>/></span></code><ul style="" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li><li>12</li></ul>

真机效果如下：

当然也可以直接集继承ListActivity啦，那样无需使用布局文件。

<code class="hljs java has-numbering"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">MainActivity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title">ListActivity</span>{</span>
    <span class="hljs-annotation">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">onCreate</span>(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword">super</span>.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        String[] arr = {<span class="hljs-string">"乔布斯"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"周星驰"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"周杰伦"</span>};
        <span class="hljs-comment">//创建ArrayAdapter对象</span>
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> ArrayAdapter<String>(<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>, R.layout.checked_item, arr);
        setListAdapter(adapter);
    }
}
</code><ul style="" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li></ul>

相信看到上面的代码，对这行代码肯定有疑问。
ArrayAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter(this, R.layout.checked_item, arr);
第一个参数（Context）:它代表了访问整个Android应用的接口。几乎创建所有组件都需要传递进来Context对象。
第二个参数（textViewResourceId）:一个资源ID，该资源ID代表一个TextView,该TextView将作为ArrayAdapter的列表项组件。
第三个参数（数组或List）:为多个列表项提供数据。

是不是很简单呢？但是觉得还是太单调，接下来我们继续SimpleAdapter的学习。

activity_mai.xml

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">LinearLayout</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">xmlns:android</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">xmlns:tools</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"http://schemas.android.com/tools"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"match_parent"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"match_parent"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">tools:context</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"${relativePackage}.${activityClass}"</span> ></span>

    <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">ListView</span> 
        <span class="hljs-attribute">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"@+id/mylist"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"fill_parent"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"wrap_content"</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">ListView</span>></span>

<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">LinearLayout</span>></span></code><ul style="" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li><li>12</li></ul>

然后我们设置Item的样子。
simple_item.xml

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering"><span class="hljs-pi"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">LinearLayout</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">xmlns:android</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:orientation</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"horizontal"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"match_parent"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"wrap_content"</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-comment"><!-- 定义一个ImageView，用于作为列表项的一部分。 --></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">ImageView</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"@+id/header"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"wrap_content"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"wrap_content"</span> 
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:paddingLeft</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"10dp"</span>
    /></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">LinearLayout
</span>    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:orientation</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"vertical"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"match_parent"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"wrap_content"</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-comment"><!-- 定义一个TextView，用于作为列表项的一部分。 --></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">TextView</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"@+id/name"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"wrap_content"</span> 
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"wrap_content"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:textSize</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"20dp"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:textColor</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"#f0f"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:paddingLeft</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"10dp"</span>
    /></span>
<span class="hljs-comment"><!-- 定义一个TextView，用于作为列表项的一部分。 --></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">TextView</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"@+id/desc"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"wrap_content"</span> 
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"wrap_content"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:textSize</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"14dp"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:paddingLeft</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"10dp"</span>
    /></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">LinearLayout</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">LinearLayout</span>></span>
</code><ul style="" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li><li>12</li><li>13</li><li>14</li><li>15</li><li>16</li><li>17</li><li>18</li><li>19</li><li>20</li><li>21</li><li>22</li><li>23</li><li>24</li><li>25</li><li>26</li><li>27</li><li>28</li><li>29</li><li>30</li><li>31</li><li>32</li><li>33</li></ul>

MainActivity如下：

<code class="hljs java has-numbering"><span class="hljs-keyword">package</span> com.example.simpleadapter;

<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> java.util.ArrayList;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> java.util.HashMap;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> java.util.List;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> java.util.Map;

<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.app.Activity;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.net.LocalSocketAddress.Namespace;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.os.Bundle;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.renderscript.Int2;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.view.Menu;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.view.MenuItem;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.view.View;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.widget.AdapterView;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.widget.ListView;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.widget.Toast;

<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">MainActivity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title">Activity</span> {</span>

    <span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> String[] names = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> String[]{<span class="hljs-string">"小明"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"小红"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"小兰"</span>};
    <span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> String[] descs = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> String[]
            {
                <span class="hljs-string">"小学生"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"中学生"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"大学生"</span>
            };
    <span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span>[] imageIds = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span>[]{
        R.drawable.ic_launcher, R.drawable.ic_launcher,
        R.drawable.ic_launcher
    };

    <span class="hljs-annotation">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">onCreate</span>(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword">super</span>.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        <span class="hljs-comment">//创建一个List集合，List集合的元素是Map</span>
        List<Map<String, Object>> listItems = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
        <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> i = <span class="hljs-number">0</span>; i < names.length; i++)
        {
            Map<String, Object> listItem = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> HashMap<String, Object>();
            listItem.put(<span class="hljs-string">"header"</span>, imageIds[i]);
            listItem.put(<span class="hljs-string">"personName"</span>, names[i]);
            listItem.put(<span class="hljs-string">"desc"</span>, descs[i]);
            listItems.add(listItem);
        }
        <span class="hljs-comment">//创建一个SimapleAdapter</span>
        SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> SimpleAdapter(<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>, listItems,
                R.layout.simple_item,
                <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> String[]{<span class="hljs-string">"personName"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"header"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"desc"</span>},
                <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span>[]{R.id.name, R.id.header, R.id.desc});
        ListView list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.mylist);
        <span class="hljs-comment">//为ListView设置Adapter</span>
        list.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);
        list.setOnItemClickListener(<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> OnItemClickListener() {

            <span class="hljs-annotation">@Override</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">onItemClick</span>(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> position, <span class="hljs-keyword">long</span> id) {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), <span class="hljs-string">"被点击了"</span>, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }

        });
        list.setOnItemSelectedListener(<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> OnItemSelectedListener() {

            <span class="hljs-annotation">@Override</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">onItemSelected</span>(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> position, <span class="hljs-keyword">long</span> id) {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), <span class="hljs-string">"被选中了"</span>, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            <span class="hljs-annotation">@Override</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">onNothingSelected</span>(AdapterView<?> parent) {
                <span class="hljs-comment">// TODO Auto-generated method stub</span>

            }
        });

    }
}
</code><ul style="" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li><li>12</li><li>13</li><li>14</li><li>15</li><li>16</li><li>17</li><li>18</li><li>19</li><li>20</li><li>21</li><li>22</li><li>23</li><li>24</li><li>25</li><li>26</li><li>27</li><li>28</li><li>29</li><li>30</li><li>31</li><li>32</li><li>33</li><li>34</li><li>35</li><li>36</li><li>37</li><li>38</li><li>39</li><li>40</li><li>41</li><li>42</li><li>43</li><li>44</li><li>45</li><li>46</li><li>47</li><li>48</li><li>49</li><li>50</li><li>51</li><li>52</li><li>53</li><li>54</li><li>55</li><li>56</li><li>57</li><li>58</li><li>59</li><li>60</li><li>61</li><li>62</li><li>63</li><li>64</li><li>65</li><li>66</li><li>67</li><li>68</li><li>69</li><li>70</li><li>71</li><li>72</li><li>73</li><li>74</li><li>75</li><li>76</li><li>77</li><li>78</li><li>79</li><li>80</li><li>81</li></ul>

真机效果如下：
这里写图片描述

使用SimpleAdapter需要五个参数，如下：
第一个参数（Context）:它代表了访问整个Android应用的接口。几乎创建所有组件都需要传递进来Context对象。
第二个参数：该参数是一个类型的集合对象，该集合中每个Map对象生成一个列表项。
第三个参数：该参数指定一个界面布局的ID。
第四个参数：该参数是一个int[]类型的参数，该参数决定提取Map对象中哪些key对应的value来生成列表项。
第五个参数：该参数是一个int[]类型的参数，该参数决定填充哪些组件。

接下来我们继续学习，扩展BaseAdapter实现不存储列表项的ListView。扩展BaseView可以取得对Adapter最大的控制权。
activity_main.xml

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">LinearLayout</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">xmlns:android</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">xmlns:tools</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"http://schemas.android.com/tools"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"match_parent"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"match_parent"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute">tools:context</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"${relativePackage}.${activityClass}"</span> ></span>

    <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">ListView</span> 
        <span class="hljs-attribute">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"@+id/myList"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"match_parent"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"match_parent"</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">ListView</span>></span>

<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">LinearLayout</span>></span>
</code><ul style="" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li><li>12</li><li>13</li></ul>

MainActivity.java

<code class="hljs java has-numbering"><span class="hljs-keyword">package</span> com.example.baseadaptertest1;

<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.app.Activity;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.graphics.Color;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.os.Bundle;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.view.View;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.view.ViewGroup;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.widget.BaseAdapter;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.widget.ImageView;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.widget.LinearLayout;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.widget.ListView;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> android.widget.TextView;

<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">MainActivity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title">Activity</span> {</span>

    <span class="hljs-keyword">private</span>  ListView myList;
    <span class="hljs-annotation">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">onCreate</span>(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword">super</span>.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        myList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.myList);
        BaseAdapter adapter = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> BaseAdapter() {

            <span class="hljs-annotation">@Override</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> View <span class="hljs-title">getView</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
                <span class="hljs-comment">//创建一个LinearLayout，并向其中添加两个组件</span>
                LinearLayout line = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> LinearLayout(MainActivity.<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>);
                line.setOrientation(<span class="hljs-number">0</span>);
                ImageView image = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> ImageView(MainActivity.<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>);
                image.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
                TextView text = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> TextView(MainActivity.<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>);
                text.setText(<span class="hljs-string">"第"</span> + (position +<span class="hljs-number">1</span>) + <span class="hljs-string">"个列表项"</span>);
                text.setTextSize(<span class="hljs-number">20</span>);
                text.setTextColor(Color.RED);
                line.addView(text);
                <span class="hljs-comment">//返回LinearLayout实例</span>
                <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> line;
            }

            <span class="hljs-annotation">@Override</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">long</span> <span class="hljs-title">getItemId</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> position) {
                <span class="hljs-comment">// TODO Auto-generated method stub</span>
                <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> position;
            }

            <span class="hljs-annotation">@Override</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> Object <span class="hljs-title">getItem</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> position) {
                <span class="hljs-comment">// TODO Auto-generated method stub</span>
                <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">null</span>;
            }

            <span class="hljs-annotation">@Override</span>
            <span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">int</span> <span class="hljs-title">getCount</span>() {
                <span class="hljs-comment">// 指定一共包含20项</span>
                <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-number">20</span>;
            }
        };
        myList.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}
</code><ul style="" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li><li>12</li><li>13</li><li>14</li><li>15</li><li>16</li><li>17</li><li>18</li><li>19</li><li>20</li><li>21</li><li>22</li><li>23</li><li>24</li><li>25</li><li>26</li><li>27</li><li>28</li><li>29</li><li>30</li><li>31</li><li>32</li><li>33</li><li>34</li><li>35</li><li>36</li><li>37</li><li>38</li><li>39</li><li>40</li><li>41</li><li>42</li><li>43</li><li>44</li><li>45</li><li>46</li><li>47</li><li>48</li><li>49</li><li>50</li><li>51</li><li>52</li><li>53</li><li>54</li><li>55</li><li>56</li><li>57</li><li>58</li><li>59</li><li>60</li><li>61</li></ul>

真机效果如下：
这里写图片描述

该案例创建了一个BaseAdapter对象，扩展该对象需要重写如下四个方法：
getCount():该方法的返回值控制该Adapter将会包含多少个列表项。
getItem(int position):该方法的返回值决定第position处的列表项的内容。
getItemId(int position):该方法的返回值决定第position处的列表项的ID。
getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent):该方法的返回值决定第position处的列表项组件。
这里通过四种方法实现了Adapter。