Java 8 特性 -- stream接口 终端collect

public class TestJava8 {
	public static List<Emp> list = new ArrayList<>();
	static {
		list.add(new Emp("上海", "小名", 17));
		list.add(new Emp("北京", "小红", 18));
		list.add(new Emp("深圳", "小蓝", 19));
		list.add(new Emp("广州", "小灰", 20));
		list.add(new Emp("杭州", "小黄", 21));
		list.add(new Emp("贵阳", "小白", 22));
	}
 
	@Test
	public void test1() {
		// 转list
		List<String> names = list.stream().map(emp -> emp.getName()).collect(Collectors.toList());
		// 转set
		Set<String> address = list.stream().map(emp -> emp.getName()).collect(Collectors.toSet());
		// 转map，需要指定key和value，Function.identity()表示当前的Emp对象本身
		Map<String, Emp> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Emp::getName, Function.identity()));
		// 计算元素中的个数
		Long count = list.stream().collect(Collectors.counting());
		// 数据求和 summingInt summingLong，summingDouble
		Integer sumAges = list.stream().collect(Collectors.summingInt(Emp::getAge));
		// 平均值 averagingInt,averagingDouble,averagingLong
		Double aveAges = list.stream().collect(Collectors.averagingInt(Emp::getAge));
 
		// 综合处理的，求最大值，最小值，平均值，求和操作
		// summarizingInt，summarizingLong,summarizingDouble
		IntSummaryStatistics intSummary = list.stream().collect(Collectors.summarizingInt(Emp::getAge));
		System.out.println(intSummary.getAverage());// 19.5
		System.out.println(intSummary.getMax());// 22
		System.out.println(intSummary.getMin());// 17
		System.out.println(intSummary.getSum());// 117
 
		// 连接字符串,当然也可以使用重载的方法，加上一些前缀，后缀和中间分隔符
		String strEmp = list.stream().map(emp -> emp.getName()).collect(Collectors.joining());
		String strEmp1 = list.stream().map(emp -> emp.getName()).collect(Collectors.joining("-中间的分隔符-"));
		String strEmp2 = list.stream().map(emp -> emp.getName()).collect(Collectors.joining("-中间的分隔符-", "前缀*", "&后缀"));
		System.out.println(strEmp);// 小名小红小蓝小灰小黄小白
		// 小名-中间的分隔符-小红-中间的分隔符-小蓝-中间的分隔符-小灰-中间的分隔符-小黄-中间的分隔符-小白
		System.out.println(strEmp1);
		// 前缀*小名-中间的分隔符-小红-中间的分隔符-小蓝-中间的分隔符-小灰-中间的分隔符-小黄-中间的分隔符-小白&后缀
		System.out.println(strEmp2);
		// maxBy 按照比较器中的比较结果刷选 最大值
		Optional<Integer> maxAge = list.stream().map(emp -> emp.getAge()).collect(Collectors.maxBy(Integer::max));
		// 最小值
		Optional<Integer> minAge = list.stream().map(emp -> emp.getAge()).collect(Collectors.minBy(Integer::min));
		// 归约操作
		list.stream().map(emp -> emp.getAge()).collect(Collectors.reducing((x, y) -> x + y));
		list.stream().map(emp -> emp.getAge()).collect(Collectors.reducing(0, (x, y) -> x + y));
		// 分操作 groupingBy 根据地址，把原list进行分组
		Map<String, List<Emp>> mapGroup = list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Emp::getAddress));
		// partitioningBy 分区操作 需要根据类型指定判断分区
		Map<Boolean, List<Integer>> partitioningMap = list.stream().map(emp -> emp.getAge())
				.collect(Collectors.partitioningBy(emp -> emp > 20));
		
	}
 
	static class Emp {
		private String address;
 
		private String name;
 
		private Integer age;
 
		public Emp() {
 
		}
 
		public Emp(String address) {
			this.address = address;
		}
 
		public Emp(String name, Integer age) {
			this.name = name;
			this.age = age;
		}
 
		public Emp(String address, String name, Integer age) {
			super();
			this.address = address;
			this.name = name;
			this.age = age;
		}
 
		public String getAddress() {
			return address;
		}
 
		public void setAddress(String address) {
			this.address = address;
		}
 
		public String getName() {
			return name;
		}
 
		public void setName(String name) {
			this.name = name;
		}
 
		public Integer getAge() {
			return age;
		}
 
		public void setAge(Integer age) {
			this.age = age;
		}
 
		@Override
		public String toString() {
			return "Emp [address=" + address + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
		}
 
	}
}

原文：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28410283/article/details/81052881