SonarQube篇- CentOS7安装Sonarqube8.0详解

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-19 15:52:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-19 15:52:33 发布

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分类专栏：自动化运维文章标签： sonarqube8.0 CentOS安装sonarqube

原文链接：https://notebook.yasithab.com/centos/centos-7-install-sonarqube

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一原文链接

    https://notebook.yasithab.com/centos/centos-7-install-sonarqube

二操作详解

1. 安装配置 SonarQube

1.1. 安装需要的软件包

yum install -y epel-release unzip vim wget

1.2.安装openJDK.

yum install -y java-11-openjdk java-11-openjdk-devel

1.3. 安装 PostgreSQL 10.

添加 PostgreSQL 10 YUM 源
rpm -Uvh https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/10/redhat/rhel-7-x86_64/pgdg-centos10-10-2.noarch.rpm
安装 PostgreSQL 10 Server
yum install -y postgresql10-server postgresql10
初始化 PGDATA
/usr/pgsql-10/bin/postgresql-10-setup initdb

1.4. 编辑 /var/lib/pgsql/10/data/pg_hba.conf 以启用 MD5认证.

host all all 127.0.0.1/32 md5

如果postgreSQL server不在本机，还需要做以下操作：

1）默认情况下, PostgreSQL server 监听本机 ‘localhost’. 如果是远程连接PostgreSQL server，需要修改/var/lib/pgsql/10/data/postgresql.conf中的监听地址为：

listen_addresses = ‘*’

2）允许所有连接都是用 MD5 密码认证，在/var/lib/pgsql/10/data/pg_hba.conf的最后添加：

host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5

3）如果开启了防火墙，还需要在防火墙上允许 TCP port 5432

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=5432/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload

1.5. 启动并设置postgres service开机自启

systemctl start postgresql-10
systemctl enable postgresql-10
systemctl status postgresql-10

1.6. 检验postgreSQL是否在运行

netstat -tulpn | grep 5432

1.7. 为SonarQube创建PostgeSQL 数据库.

sudo -u postgres psql
CREATE DATABASE sonar;
CREATE USER sonar WITH ENCRYPTED PASSWORD ‘’;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE sonar TO sonar;
ALTER DATABASE sonar OWNER TO sonar;
\q

如果你是从另外一个SonarQube实例迁移PostgreSQL数据库，那么请根据以下步骤操作：

备份 Postgres 数据库 (将会在 /var/lib/pgsql下创建文件sonar.qgsql)

sudo su - postgres
pg_dump sonar > sonar.pgsql

恢复 Postgres 数据库 (需要把 sonar.pgsql 复制到 /var/lib/pgsql)

sudo su - postgres
psql sonar < sonar.pgsql

修改所有 Tables, Sequences and Views的所有权

sudo su - postgres

Tables

for tbl in psql -qAt -c "select tablename from pg_tables where schemaname = 'public';" sonar ; do psql -c “alter table “$tbl” owner to sonar” sonar ; done

Sequences

for tbl in psql -qAt -c "select sequence_name from information_schema.sequences where sequence_schema = 'public';" sonar ; do psql -c “alter table “$tbl” owner to sonar” sonar ; done

Views

for tbl in psql -qAt -c "select table_name from information_schema.views where table_schema = 'public';" sonar ; do psql -c “alter table “$tbl” owner to sonar” sonar ; done

为了回收被死元组占用的存储空间，我们要清空数据库（Vacuum database in order to reclaim storage occupied by dead tuples）

sudo su - postgres
vacuumdb sonar

如果你是正在从另一个SonarQube实例迁移，那你可能会在sonar web服务器日志中得到以下错误消息

tail -f /opt/sonarqube/logs/web.log

ERROR web[][o.s.s.p.d.m.DatabaseMigrationImpl] DB migration ended with an exception
org.sonar.server.platform.db.migration.step.MigrationStepExecutionException: Execution of migration step #3002 ‘Make index on DEPRECATED_RULE_KEYS.RULE_ID non unique’ failed
Caused by: org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: cannot drop index rule_id_deprecated_rule_keys because constraint rule_id_deprecated_rule_keys on table deprecated_rule_keys requires it
Hint: You can drop constraint rule_id_deprecated_rule_keys on table deprecated_rule_keys instead.

阅读日志并遵循其指示操作：

sudo -u postgres psql

查看所有数据库

\list

切换到sonar数据库

\connect sonar
ALTER TABLE deprecated_rule_keys DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS rule_id_deprecated_rule_keys;
DROP INDEX IF EXISTS rule_id_deprecated_rule_keys;
\q

1.8. 安装 SonarQube.

下载sonarqube.zip软件包

wget -O /tmp/sonarqube.zip https://binaries.sonarsource.com/Distribution/sonarqube/sonarqube-8.0.zip

unzip /tmp/sonarqube.zip -d /opt

mv /opt/sonarqube-8.0 /opt/sonarqube

为sonarqube服务添加一个用户

sudo adduser sonar -s /sbin/nologin

chown -R sonar:sonar /opt/sonarqube

1.9. 配置环境变量.

设置默认的JDK

alternatives --config java

配置JAVA_HOME，在/etc/bashrc的最后一行添加

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-0.el7_7.x86_64/bin/java

使配置生效

source /etc/bashrc

验证是否配置成功

java -version

1.10. 修改 /opt/sonarqube/conf/sonar.properties.

DATABASE

sonar.jdbc.username=sonar
sonar.jdbc.password=
sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost/sonar
sonar.jdbc.maxActive=60
sonar.jdbc.maxIdle=5
sonar.jdbc.minIdle=2
sonar.jdbc.maxWait=5000
sonar.jdbc.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=600000
sonar.jdbc.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=30000
sonar.jdbc.removeAbandoned=true
sonar.jdbc.removeAbandonedTimeout=60

WEB SERVER

sonar.web.host=127.0.0.1
sonar.web.port=9000
sonar.web.javaOpts=-server -Xms512m -Xmx512m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
sonar.search.javaOpts=-server -Xms512m -Xmx512m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
sonar.ce.javaOpts=-server -Xms512m -Xmx512m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError

LDAP（如果没有使用LDAP就不需要下面这些）

sonar.security.realm=LDAP
sonar.security.savePassword=true
sonar.authenticator.downcase = true
ldap.url=ldap://.zone24x7.lk:389
ldap.bindDn=@zone24x7.lk
ldap.bindPassword=
ldap.user.baseDn=dc=zone24x7,dc=lk
ldap.user.request=(&(objectClass=User)(sAMAccountName={login}))
ldap.user.realNameAttribute=cn
ldap.user.emailAttribute=mail

1.11. 创建/etc/systemd/system/sonar.service.

[Unit]
Description=SonarQube Server
After=syslog.target network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/opt/sonarqube/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh start
ExecStop=/opt/sonarqube/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh stop
LimitNOFILE=65536
LimitNPROC=4096
User=sonar
Group=sonar
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

1.12. 修改 /etc/sysctl.d/00-sysctl.conf 以增加ElasticSearch的虚拟内存

增加内存

vm.max_map_count = 262144

使配置生效

sudo sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/00-sysctl.conf

1.13. 启用sonar并设置开机自启

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl start sonar.service
sudo systemctl enable sonar.service

如果你是在做升级，你还需要重建elasticsearch data的索引

sudo systemctl stop sonar.service
sudo rm -rf /opt/sonarqube/data/es*
sudo systemctl start sonar.service

1.14. 验证sonar服务是否正常启动

netstat -tulpn | grep 9000

1.15. 查看日志文件

SonarQube service log

tail -f /opt/sonarqube/logs/sonar.log

Web Server logs

tail -f /opt/sonarqube/logs/web.log

ElasticSearch logs

tail -f /opt/sonarqube/logs/es.log

Compute Engine logs

tail -f /opt/sonarqube/logs/ce.log

2. 安装配置Nginx反向代理

2.1. 安装Nginx.

yum install -y nginx

2.2. 配置 SSL.

创建 SSL 文件夹

mkdir /etc/nginx/ssl

生成自定义DH参数

openssl dhparam -out /etc/nginx/ssl/dhparams.pem 2048

为*.zone24x7.lk创建自签名SSL证书

openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout /etc/nginx/ssl/zone.key -x509 -days 365 -out /etc/nginx/ssl/zone.crt -subj “/C=LK/ST=WP/L=Colombo/O=Zone24x7 (Private) Limited/CN=*.zone24x7.lk”

恢复默认的 SELinux 安全上下文（如果selinux已经关闭则可以忽略这步）

restorecon -RF /etc/nginx/ssl

2.3.将/etc/nginx/nginx.conf的内容替换为:

For more information on configuration, see:
* Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
* Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
- Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
multi_accept on;
use epoll;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# Character set
charset utf-8;
# Required to prevent bypassing of DNS cache!!
resolver 127.0.0.1 ipv6=off;
# allow the server to close the connection after a client stops responding. Frees up socket-associated memory.
reset_timedout_connection on;
# Security Headers
server_tokens off;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff always;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
add_header "X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies" "master-only";
add_header "X-Download-Options" "noopen";
# Buffers
client_header_timeout 300;
client_body_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
client_max_body_size 32m;
fastcgi_buffers 8 128k;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
# Compression
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_comp_level 1;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
gzip_types
application/atom+xml
application/javascript
application/json
application/ld+json
application/manifest+json
application/rss+xml
application/vnd.geo+json
application/vnd.ms-fontobject
application/x-font-ttf
application/x-web-app-manifest+json
application/x-javascript
application/xhtml+xml
application/xml
font/opentype
image/bmp
image/svg+xml
image/x-icon
text/cache-manifest
text/css
text/xml
text/plain
text/javascript
text/vcard
text/vnd.rim.location.xloc
text/vtt
text/x-component
text/x-cross-domain-policy;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

2.4. 创建/etc/nginx/conf.d/sonar.conf文件，如下所示：

server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name sonar.zone24x7.lk;
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;
server_name sonar.zone24x7.lk;
client_max_body_size 32M;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/zone.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/zone.key;
# openssl dhparam -out /etc/nginx/ssl/dhparams.pem 2048
ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/ssl/dhparams.pem;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5;
access_log off;
error_log /var/log/nginx/sonar.error;
location / {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Ssl on;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9000;
proxy_read_timeout 300;
}
}

2.5. 配置SELinux策略以允许Nginx连接到网络

#如果关闭了SElinux则可以忽略这步
setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect 1

2.6. 启动nginx并设置开机自启

systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx

2.7. 防火墙开启80和443端口

#如果firewall已经关闭则忽略这步
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=80/tcp
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=443/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload

SonarQube 初始登录信息

URL: https://IP:nginx代理端口
User: admin
Password: admin

3. 升级sonarqube到下一个版本

3.1. 停止nginx和sonar

systemctl stop nginx
systemctl stop sonar

3.2. 如果存在旧的备份，先清空

rm -rf /opt/sonarqube-backup

3.3. 备份现在的版本

mv /opt/sonarqube /opt/sonarqube-backup

3.4. 下载最新的sonarqube

wget -O /tmp/sonarqube.zip https://binaries.sonarsource.com/Distribution/sonarqube/sonarqube-8.0.zip

3.5. 解压

unzip /tmp/sonarqube.zip -d /opt

3.6. 重命名

mv /opt/sonarqube-8.0 /opt/sonarqube

3.7. 复制配置文件

/bin/cp -f /opt/sonarqube-backup/conf/sonar.properties /opt/sonarqube/conf/sonar.properties

3.8. 修改权限

chown -R sonar:sonar /opt/sonarqube

3.9. 重建索引

sudo rm -rf /opt/sonarqube/data/es*

3.10. 启动服务

systemctl start sonar
systemctl start nginx

3.11. 查看日志

SonarQube service log
tail -f /opt/sonarqube/logs/sonar.log
Web Server logs
tail -f /opt/sonarqube/logs/web.log
ElasticSearch logs
tail -f /opt/sonarqube/logs/es.log
Compute Engine logs
tail -f /opt/sonarqube/logs/ce.log

3.12. 浏览器输入 https://ip:port/setup

follow the setup instructions.

3.13. 安装插件

使用兼容性矩阵确保您安装的版本与服务器版本兼容。请注意，您的版本中所有可用的SonarSource源代码分析器的最新版本都是默认安装的。不建议简单地将插件从旧服务器复制到新服务器;不兼容或重复的插件可能导致启动错误。### 3.14. Remove temp files.

rm -f /tmp/sonarqube.zip

=============================================================

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SonarQube篇- CentOS7安装Sonarqube8.0详解

一原文链接 https://notebook.yasithab.com/centos/centos-7-install-sonarqube二操作详解1. Setting up SonarQube1.1. Install Prerequisites.yum install -y epel-release unzip vim wget1.2. Install openJDK....
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